États, tribus, islam (notice n° 322273)
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| fixed length control field | 04882cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250118001924.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Çelik, Adnan |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | États, tribus, islam |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 52 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Un Hizbullah « kurde » a été fondé en 1979 au sud-est de la Turquie, favorisé par l’aide d’Ankara aux mouvements islamistes conservateurs, d’abord dans le contexte de la lutte anticommuniste et antikurde des années 1950 à 1980 puis dans le cadre de la synthèse turco-islamique. Avatar des mouvances islamistes radicales par sa violence, sa mobilisation de la jeunesse, sa volonté d’hégémonie sur la vie quotidienne et, enfin, ses relations avec les organes paramilitaires étatiques, le Hizbullah est aussi un exemple singulier des relations complexes entre tribu, religion et État dans une situation de stasis. Dans la guerre entre le mouvement kurde et l’État turc, notamment lors de son apogée dans la décennie 1990, la très grande majorité des tribus se clivent du fait des engagements de leurs membres dans des camps opposés du conflit. Dans cette configuration, le cas de la tribu Hebizbinî, unanimement considérée comme pro-Hizbullah, se distingue. Cet article examine le cas de l’adhésion tribale des Hebizbinî au groupe islamiste Hizbullah et l’analyse comme un phénomène de conversion réussie, dans un contexte de situation-limite et de bouleversement radical des repères, de la ‘asabiyya clanique en da‘wa (solidarité cimentée par l’adhésion commune à une cause politique ou idéologique). |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The “Kurdish” Hizbullah was founded in 1979 in the south-east of Turkey: it benefitted from the financial support of Ankara to conservative Islamist movements in the context of the anti-communist and anti-Kurdish struggle of the 1950s to the 1980s and, then, in the context of the Turkish-Islamic synthesis. The “Kurdish” Hizbullah can be considered an avatar of radical Islamist movements because of its violence, its mobilization of the youth, its willingness to hegemony over social life and, its relationship with state paramilitary forces. Hizbullah is also an example of the complex relationship between tribes, religion and state in a situation of stasis. During the war between the Kurdish movement and the Turkish state, especially at its peak in the 1990s, the vast majority of tribes were split because of the commitment of their members to opposite sides of the conflict. In this configuration, the case of the Hebizbinî tribe, unanimously considered as pro-Hizbullah, stands out. This article examines the Hebizbini tribe's adherence to the Islamist group Hizbullah and analyzes it as a phenomenon of successful conversion, in a context of the situation-limite and radical disruption of the clan 'asabiyya into da'wa (solidarity cemented by common adherence to a political or ideological cause). |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | En 1979 se fundó un Hizbullah “kurdo” en el sureste de Turquía, favorecido por la ayuda de Ankara a los movimientos islamistas conservadores, primero en el contexto de la lucha anticomunista y antikurda de los años 1950 a 1980 y luego en él de la síntesis turco-islámica. Avatar de los movimientos islamistas radicales por su violencia, su movilización de la juventud, su voluntad de hegemonía sobre la vida cotidiana y, por último, sus relaciones con los cuerpos paramilitares del Estado, Hizbullah es también un ejemplo singular de las complejas relaciones entre la tribu, la religión y el Estado en una situación de stasis. En la guerra entre el movimiento kurdo y el Estado turco, especialmente en su punto álgido en la década de 1990, la gran mayoría de las tribus se dividieron debido al compromiso de sus miembros con bandos opuestos del conflicto. En esta configuración, se destaca el caso de la tribu Hebizbinî, considerada unánimemente como pro-Hizbullah. Este artículo examina el caso de la adhesión de la tribu Hebizbinî al grupo islamista Hizbullah y lo analiza como un fenómeno de conversión exitosa, en un contexto de situation-limite y de alteración radical de los puntos de referencia, de la 'asabiyya del clán en da'wa (solidaridad cimentada por la adhesión común a una causa política o ideológica). |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Kurdistan de Turquie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | islam radical |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | paramilitarisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | guerre civile |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tribu kurde |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Turkish Kurdistan |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | radical Islam |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Kurdish tribe |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | paramilitarism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | civil war |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Archives de sciences sociales des religions | 199 | 3 | 2023-01-19 | p. 93-120 | 0335-5985 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-archives-de-sciences-sociales-des-religions-2022-3-page-93?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-archives-de-sciences-sociales-des-religions-2022-3-page-93?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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