Tenter l'aventure par la Mauritanie : migrations transsahariennes et recompositions urbaines (notice n° 325933)

détails MARC
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03551cam a2200325 4500500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250118003836.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Oumar Ba, Cheikh
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Tenter l'aventure par la Mauritanie : migrations transsahariennes et recompositions urbaines
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2005.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 85
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. RésuméPar sa position charnière entre les deux rives du Sahara, la République Islamique de Mauritanie assure la transition entre l’Afrique noire et le Maghreb. Pour les candidats à l’émigration, elle constitue un immense territoire désertique à traverser. Les flux remontent depuis le fleuve Sénégal ou par la frontière malienne à l’Est jusqu’au port de Nouadhibou situé à l’extrémité Nord, via la capitale Nouakchott. Nouadhibou, deuxième ville du pays, s’impose désormais comme un véritable carrefour migratoire : nombreux sont les subsahariens qui gagnent la ville, ayant entendu dire que l’on y passait aisément. Or, sur place, la rumeur est vite démentie par les nombreuses arnaques et les passeurs qui profitent largement de ces populations mal renseignées. Les enquêtes menées prouvent que les espoirs sont bien souvent déçus : du mythe à la réalité, le point de passage annoncé s’avère être un cul-de-sac. Autrefois simple espace traversé, la Mauritanie devient aujourd’hui un espace travaillé et recomposé puisque les migrants finissent par s’installer en ville et modifient ainsi réseaux de sociabilité et manières d’habiter. Par les flux migratoires, le Sahara se « sahélise ».
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is in a pivotal position between the two edges of the Sahara, a place of transition between Sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb countries of the North of that continent. For people wishing to emigrate, it constitutes a vast desert country that has to be crossed. Flows of migration move up from the River Senegal or pass by the Mali border to the East and up to the port of Nouadhibou located at the northern end of the country, by way of the capital, Nouakchott. Nouadhibou, the country’s second largest city, is now an essential destination. It is a crossroads for migration flows : many Sub-Saharans reach the city, having heard that people could pass through there easily. Once there, the hearsay is soon starkly exposed as untrue. The numerous swindles combined with the activities of the passers who profit greatly from those ill-informed populations, give the lie. The surveys conducted prove that hopes are often dashed. From myth to reality, the much heralded point of passage proves to be a dead end. Mauritania was in the past simply a place that was crossed. Now it is a zone that is worked and restructured because the migrants end up settling in the city, thereby changing the social networks of and living patterns there. The flows of migration are bringing characteristics of the Sahel to the Sahara.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element migration internationale
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Nouadhibou
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element urbanisation
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element flux transnationaux
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Mauritanie
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Nouakchott
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Nouadhibou
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element international migration
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element urbanization
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Mauritania
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element transnational flow
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Nouakchott
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Choplin, Armelle
Relator term author
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Autrepart | 36 | 4 | 2005-11-01 | p. 21-42 | 1278-3986
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2005-4-page-21?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2005-4-page-21?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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