Tenter l'aventure par la Mauritanie : migrations transsahariennes et recompositions urbaines (notice n° 325933)
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fixed length control field | 03551cam a2200325 4500500 |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
control field | 20250118003836.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Oumar Ba, Cheikh |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Tenter l'aventure par la Mauritanie : migrations transsahariennes et recompositions urbaines |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2005.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 85 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | RésuméPar sa position charnière entre les deux rives du Sahara, la République Islamique de Mauritanie assure la transition entre l’Afrique noire et le Maghreb. Pour les candidats à l’émigration, elle constitue un immense territoire désertique à traverser. Les flux remontent depuis le fleuve Sénégal ou par la frontière malienne à l’Est jusqu’au port de Nouadhibou situé à l’extrémité Nord, via la capitale Nouakchott. Nouadhibou, deuxième ville du pays, s’impose désormais comme un véritable carrefour migratoire : nombreux sont les subsahariens qui gagnent la ville, ayant entendu dire que l’on y passait aisément. Or, sur place, la rumeur est vite démentie par les nombreuses arnaques et les passeurs qui profitent largement de ces populations mal renseignées. Les enquêtes menées prouvent que les espoirs sont bien souvent déçus : du mythe à la réalité, le point de passage annoncé s’avère être un cul-de-sac. Autrefois simple espace traversé, la Mauritanie devient aujourd’hui un espace travaillé et recomposé puisque les migrants finissent par s’installer en ville et modifient ainsi réseaux de sociabilité et manières d’habiter. Par les flux migratoires, le Sahara se « sahélise ». |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is in a pivotal position between the two edges of the Sahara, a place of transition between Sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb countries of the North of that continent. For people wishing to emigrate, it constitutes a vast desert country that has to be crossed. Flows of migration move up from the River Senegal or pass by the Mali border to the East and up to the port of Nouadhibou located at the northern end of the country, by way of the capital, Nouakchott. Nouadhibou, the country’s second largest city, is now an essential destination. It is a crossroads for migration flows : many Sub-Saharans reach the city, having heard that people could pass through there easily. Once there, the hearsay is soon starkly exposed as untrue. The numerous swindles combined with the activities of the passers who profit greatly from those ill-informed populations, give the lie. The surveys conducted prove that hopes are often dashed. From myth to reality, the much heralded point of passage proves to be a dead end. Mauritania was in the past simply a place that was crossed. Now it is a zone that is worked and restructured because the migrants end up settling in the city, thereby changing the social networks of and living patterns there. The flows of migration are bringing characteristics of the Sahel to the Sahara. |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | migration internationale |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nouadhibou |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urbanisation |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | flux transnationaux |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mauritanie |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nouakchott |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nouadhibou |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | international migration |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urbanization |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mauritania |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | transnational flow |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Nouakchott |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Choplin, Armelle |
Relator term | author |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Autrepart | 36 | 4 | 2005-11-01 | p. 21-42 | 1278-3986 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2005-4-page-21?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2005-4-page-21?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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