Du village au « village-global »  : émergence et construction d'une revendication autochtone berbère au Maroc (notice n° 326058)

détails MARC
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Personal name Pouessel, Stéphanie
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Du village au « village-global »  : émergence et construction d'une revendication autochtone berbère au Maroc
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2006.<br/>
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General note 15
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Summary, etc. Ce texte retrace la genèse et le développement du mouvement berbère marocain pour envisager les différentes phases d’appréhension de l’ethnicité, les différents visages qu’elle a endossé et son insertion dans des réseaux globaux. Il interroge le passage d’un discours sur le patrimoine à celui de la défense d’une identité berbère par-delà les frontières des États-nations. Pour cela, il évoque les conditions d’émergence du mouvement berbère par des intellectuels à Rabat, ses réseaux influences, sa constitution au niveau national, pour entrevoir le tournant vers une dimension internationale à travers la conception d’une diaspora berbère. Restituer l’insertion de ce mouvement dans le champ institutionnel et politique nous permet de saisir la légitimité qu’il préconise : une reconnaissance culturelle (place dans les médias, dans la recherche, etc.), linguistique (statut de leur langue, standardisation, enseignement) et politique (fédéralisme, démocratie, laïcité). Par là, cet article ré-interroge le rapport à la pratique du terrain unique au profit d’une ethnographie « multi-sites » [Marcus, 1998] qui englobe davantage une analyse discursive et restitue la conjoncture politique et historique. La « culture locale » ne se définit qu’à travers des références qui la dépassent.
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Summary, etc. From village to “global village” : emergence and construction of a Berber claim to autochthonous identity in Morocco This article traces the origins and development of the Berber movement in Morocco in order to draw a picture of the different stages in the process of appropriating the notion of ethnicity, the different characters it has taken on and its incorporation in global networks. It examines the transformation that has taken place between a discourse involving heritage to one of defence of a Berber identity that stretches beyond the borders of nation states. In order to do that, it highlights how the Berber movement emerged from Rabat intellectual circles, its networks of influence and how it built up at national level, to gain an insight into the way it acquired international scope through the concept of a Berber diaspora. Placing of this movement in the institutional and political context should allow us to grasp the nature of the legitimacy it advocates : recognition culturally (by means of a definite place in the media, in research, etc.), in linguistic terms (status of their language, standardization, education) and in the political dimension (federalism, democracy, secularity). In dealing with these aspects, this article re-examines the link with field research practice based on a single standard approach to the benefit of a “multi-site” form [Marcus, 1998] which embraces a more discursive analysis and provides a description of the background political and historic situation. “Local culture” can only be defined in relation to references which go beyond it.
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Note Autrepart | 38 | 2 | 2006-06-01 | p. 119-134 | 1278-3986
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2006-2-page-119?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2006-2-page-119?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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