Le cynisme ancien et la sexualité (notice n° 359215)
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| control field | 20250118052406.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Goulet-Cazé, |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Le cynisme ancien et la sexualité |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2005.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 67 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le cynisme ancien préconise un retour total à la nature et refuse de se soumettre aux interdits qui relèvent de l’arbitraire social. Pour un Cynique, le plaisir que procure la sexualité est un plaisir naturel, instinctif, qui ne diffère en rien de celui que connaissent les animaux. C’est pourquoi ces philosophes admettent, en matière de sexualité, des actes qui choquaient les contemporains, tels que la masturbation ou l’union en public, l’inceste, l’union libre ou encore la communauté des femmes et des enfants. A l’arrière de ces prises de position, qu’avait exprimées Diogène dans sa République et que nous a transmises sous une forme polémique et partiale l’Épicurien Philodème (ier siècle ap. J.-C.), se profilent les valeurs qui sous-tendent la morale cynique, à savoir, avant toutes choses, la liberté de l’individu et sa totale indépendance. Les Cyniques ne voulaient pas choquer pour choquer : s’ils provoquaient, c’était par souci pédagogique afin de faire tomber les masques et de forcer les gens à se poser des questions sur les coutumes établies. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Ancient cynicism preaches a complete return to nature and rejects any prohibitions based on social conventions. For the Cynic, sexual pleasure is natural, instinctive and on the same level as the pleasures of animals. In sexual matters, these philosophers therefore accepted a number of socially shocking modes of behavior, such as public intercourse or masturbation, incest, free love, or the holding in common of women and children. In the background of all these attitudes, as expressed by Diogenes in his Republic, and transmitted, albeit in a partial and polemical way, by the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus of Gadara in the first century B.C., we can glimpse the basic values of Cynic ethics : above all, individual freedom and complete independence. Shocking their fellow citizens was not the main goal for Cynics : instead, they intended their provocative attitudes as pedagogical means for persuading people to drop their masks and forcing them to question established customs. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cyniques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | liberté |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | individualisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | impudeur |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | union libre |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | plaisir |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | retour à la nature |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | inceste |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Clio. Histoire, femmes et sociétés | 22 | 2 | 2005-11-01 | p. 2-2 | 1252-7017 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-clio-2005-2-page-2?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-clio-2005-2-page-2?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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