« Ultras » et « hooligans » (notice n° 387240)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02562cam a2200241 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250119030215.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Hourcade, Nicolas |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | « Ultras » et « hooligans » |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 18 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Depuis les débuts du spectacle du football en Europe, des violences causées par des spectateurs ont toujours émaillé les matches. À partir des années 1960, les violences jusque-là essentiellement spontanées sont devenues principalement préméditées et portées par des groupes de supporters régulièrement violents. Parmi eux, les bandes de hooligans se sont spécialisées dans l'affrontement physique, au point d'organiser des combats arrangés loin des stades, alors que les groupes d'ultras animent les stades tout en usant parfois de la violence pour l'emporter sur les supporters adverses ou faire entendre leurs critiques quant aux transformations en cours du football. Alors que des pays comme l'Angleterre et l'Allemagne ont mis en place dès les années 1990 des politiques globales de gestion des violences et des supporters, la France peine à construire une telle approche, qui pose la question de la bonne conciliation entre les impératifs de sécurité et le respect des libertés individuelles. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Since the very beginnings of soccer in Europe, spectator violence has always been a feature of matches. From the 1960s onwards, the violence that had hitherto been essentially spontaneous became mainly premeditated and carried out by regularly violent groups of supporters. Among them, hooligan gangs have specialized in physical confrontation, to the point of organizing arranged fights far from the stadiums, while ultras groups liven up the stadiums, sometimes using violence to win over opposing supporters or to voice their criticism of the ongoing transformations in soccer. While countries such as England and Germany have been developing coherent policies for managing violence and fans since the 1990s, France is struggling to build such an approach, which raises the question of how best to reconcile the imperatives of safety and respect for individual freedoms. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Supporters |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | FOOTBALL |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Sécurité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Libertés |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Violences |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Politiques publiques |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Les Cahiers de la Justice | 1 | 1 | 2024-03-18 | p. 45-59 | 1958-3702 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-les-cahiers-de-la-justice-2024-1-page-45?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-les-cahiers-de-la-justice-2024-1-page-45?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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