Greffes de sources talmudiques dans les théories du droit naturel du xvii e siècle (notice n° 404896)

détails MARC
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control field 20250119084729.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Goltzberg, Stefan
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Greffes de sources talmudiques dans les théories du droit naturel du xvii e siècle
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2018.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 50
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Les théories chrétiennes du droit naturel ont longtemps puisé dans les sources hébraïques. Le Décalogue, notamment, exprimerait selon plusieurs philosophes médiévaux, l’essence du droit naturel : ce que tout humain doit et ne doit pas faire. Cet article étudie le passage de ce paradigme biblique au paradigme talmudique : ce n’est plus alors le Décalogue mais les sept lois de Noé (lois noaḥides, exposées dans le Talmud) qui sont invoquées par Grotius puis surtout par Selden. Cette insertion des lois noaḥides au sein du débat entre auteurs chrétiens sur le droit naturel est présentée ici comme une greffe juridique, et plus précisément comme une greffe de source du droit : les lois noaḥides ne sont pas la cause mais le support des théories du droit naturel. Les connaissances de Selden en littérature talmudique font de lui un acteur majeur dans le courant des hébraïstes du xvii e siècle.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Natural law theories have long since drawn on Hebrew sources. In particular, the Decalogue, according to several medieval philosophers, is the clearest expression of natural law, i.e. the minimal set of rules that determine what people should or should not do. This paper addresses the shift from the Biblical to the Talmudic paradigm: it was not the Decalogue but rather the seven laws given to Noah (Noahide laws) that were relied upon by Grotius and even more by Selden. The invocation by Christian authors of the Noahide laws examined in the Talmud is presented here as a legal transplant and more precisely the transplant of a source of law: Noahide laws are not so much the cause as the persuasive source of natural law theories. Selden’s skills in Talmudic literature make him one of the central actors among the Christian Hebraists of the seventeenth century. The link between the Decalogue and the Noahide laws is worth examining in order to better understand the stakes of natural law theories.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Décalogue
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element greffe juridique
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Grotius
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element lois noahides
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element sources hébraïques
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Selden
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element droit naturel
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Natural law
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Decalogue
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Noahide laws
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Grotius
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Hebrew sources
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Selden
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element legal transplant
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Dix-septième siècle | 279 | 2 | 2018-05-03 | p. 231-244 | 0012-4273
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-dix-septieme-siecle-2018-2-page-231?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-dix-septieme-siecle-2018-2-page-231?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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