The birth of the Roman basilica (notice n° 407976)

détails MARC
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250119094325.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
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100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ohr, Karlfriedrich
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The birth of the Roman basilica
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2024.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 84
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This contribution looks at the remains of Rome’s Basilica Aemilia and its predecessors. The last two attempts at reconstruction of the Basilica Fulvia et Aemilia, obviously faulty, are compared to a new proposal, which fits better with the picture of a Hellenistic-inspired Roman architecture. The massive construction, erected in 179 bc in the Forum piscarium, replaced a single-level hypostyle hall similar to Delos’ Salle hypostyle. According to Livy, the building—the first to be called basilica—was built up in haste to temporarily replace the Atrium regium, which was burnt down in 210 bc. The destroyed building matched the βασιλικὴ αὐλή in Lagid fiscal administration. Like the former, it served as a long-distance-trade stock market. The Latin names of Atrium regium and Basilica were applied to two different buildings located at the same place in Rome. The term Basilica was created in Latin to designate the building’s function. The impressive hall from 179 bc, with its covered internal space without pillars, became under the name Basilica Aemilia the prototype of the canon architectural form of the Roman basilica described by Vitruvius, which had a lasting effect in the history of Occidental architecture. The study concludes with a plea for a thorough inventory of architectural remains as a preliminary condition to determinate the value of the ancient foot as a measuring unit used during the design and construction of an ancient building. This measurement is the only one which may give us the opportunity to comprehend the intentions of an ancient architect in terms of planimetry.
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Malmary, Jean-Jacques
Relator term author
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Revue archéologique | o 77 | 1 | 2024-04-29 | p. 41-80 | 0035-0737
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-archeologique-2024-1-page-41?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-archeologique-2024-1-page-41?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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