Should one be in the service of the prince? Mencius’ and Zhuangzi’s points of view (notice n° 419500)

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control field 20250119123728.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
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Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Wang, Frédéric
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Should one be in the service of the prince? Mencius’ and Zhuangzi’s points of view
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2018.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 80
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Summary, etc. Should one be in the service of the prince? What relationship should the literati have with power? Mencius and Zhuangzi, two major contemporary fourth century BC thinkers, provide two radically different answers. While Mencius sets prior conditions, Zhuangzi dismisses the very idea. According to Mencius – Confucius’ spiritual heir –, the deciding factor is the virtue of the prince, so that those who serve him can enable great achievements, rather than social rank, in determining this relationship. On the other hand, Zhuangzi, who holds a relativistic view of life and death, rejects service to the prince because one inevitably loses vital energy, while needlessly risking one’s life. In fact, he rejects any social bond restricting individual freedom. His attitude provoked the ire of the Confucianists, who accused him of misunderstanding human relations. Regardless, these two opposing and complementary views have had a lasting impact on the political understanding of the Chinese literati.
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Diogenes | o 257 | 1 | 2018-11-13 | p. 53-66 | 0419-1633
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-diogene-2017-1-page-53?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-diogene-2017-1-page-53?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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