Richard Grove et les multiples vies de Pierre Poivre (notice n° 443737)
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| fixed length control field | 04031cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121010416.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Quenet, Grégory |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Richard Grove et les multiples vies de Pierre Poivre |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 6 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le livre de Richard Grove, Green Imperialism (1995), a marqué l’histoire environnementale et, au-delà, la compréhension des liens entre climat, environnement et Lumières. En faisant de l’Île de France sous la responsabilité de Pierre Poivre, commissaire intendant de 1767 à 1772, le laboratoire des théories de la dessiccation appliquées à la protection des forêts, Grove a déplacé les racines de l’environnementalisme géographiquement – des États-Unis des années 1870 aux périphéries coloniales du 18e siècle – et thématiquement – de la protection de la nature sauvage vers les politiques du climat. C’est ainsi que, en anglais, Poivre est devenu une figure centrale de l’histoire environnementale tandis qu’il restait largement ignoré des lecteurs de son pays d’origine.Cet article revient sur la réception du Pierre Poivre de Green Imperialism qui, dans les années 2000, est devenu le premier penseur du changement climatique global. Récemment, Jean-Baptiste Fressoz a montré les limites de cette thèse. Cet article montre comment cette lecture est en fait un retour plus fidèle au texte de 1995 qui accorde une importance réduite à la question climatique. S’ouvre alors une autre lecture de Pierre Poivre comme un acteur parmi d’autres d’une vaste nébuleuse des Lumières, à la croisée entre rivalités militaires et sciences. Cette écologie des Lumières, qui reste encore très largement à étudier dans son versant français, était centrée sur les rapports entre sol et cultures, dessinant tout un pan oublié de la conservation de la nature. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Richard Grove’s book, Green Imperialism (1995), has had a lasting influence on environmental history and, moreover, on the understanding of the links between climate, environment and the Enlightenment. In choosing to see the Ile de France under the governance of Pierre Poivre, who was supervising commissionaire there between 1767 and 1772, as a laboratory of the theories of dessication applied to the protection of forests, Grove displaced the roots of environmentalism geographically from the United States of the 1870s to the colonial peripheries of the eigtheenth century and, thematically, from the protection of wild nature to the politics of climate. Thus, Poivre became, in the English language, a central figure of environmental history while still being overlooked by the readers of his own native country.This article retraces the reception of the Pierre Poivre who features in Green Imperialism and became in the years 2000 the first thinker of global climate change. Recently, Jean-Baptiste Fressoz pointed to the limits of such a thesis. This article shows that such a reading of Poivre is in fact a return to a more faithful reading to the 1995 original edition which allocated a smaller place to the issue of climate change. This opens up a new reading of Poivre as an actor among others in a vast and nebulous Enlightenment web, intersecting military as well as scientific rivalries. This Enlightenement Ecology – the French side of which still remains to be explored – was focused on the interrelations between soil and cultures, delineating a largely forgotten dimension of nature conservation. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Colonies |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Conservation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Océan Indien |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Îles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Environnementalisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Colonies |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Conservation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Islands |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Indian Ocean |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Environmentalism |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Dix-huitième siècle | 54 | 1 | 2022-06-30 | p. 315-331 | 0070-6760 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-dix-huitieme-siecle-2022-1-page-315?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-dix-huitieme-siecle-2022-1-page-315?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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