Technological and managerial transfer between France and China: an inverse vector between the middle of the nineteenth century and 1914 (notice n° 471811)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02558cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121055124.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Shi, Xiaoxuan |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Technological and managerial transfer between France and China: an inverse vector between the middle of the nineteenth century and 1914 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 64 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Since its first appearance in Europe in ancient times, silk has been considered a magnificent product full of mystery. Growing attempts to bring this highly lucrative product to Europe generated increasing levels of insight and expertise about its fabrication. Knowledge about the mulberry plant, the silkworm and the reeling of cocoons was transmitted from ancient China initially by the caravans and subsequently by missionaries. As Europe moved from the importation of silk products fabricated in China to the establishment of its own silk industry, the direction of the transfer of technology used to be from China to Europe. However, following the age of industrialization in the West from the middle of the nineteenth century onwards, the direction of the process of technological transfer was reversed. In the French silk industry, a series of technical innovations enabled the mechanization of the silk production, which subsequently led to institutional evolution to meet the demand of mass production. Improved productivity, growing consumption and the cocoons crisis of the 1850s led to the development of a trade route to the Far East to supply raw silk. This was further facilitated by developments in terms of communication and transportation. Reeling machines and institutions were also introduced to China to boost the productivity of its silk industry. Such technological and managerial transfers could have proven beneficial for the silk industry in China but a complex interaction of internal and external factors combined in a way that ultimately blocked the industry’s development. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technology transfer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | management transfer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | manufacturing process |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | China |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | silk industry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technology transfer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | management transfer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | manufacturing process |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | China |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | silk industry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Entreprises et histoire | o 112 | 3 | 2023-12-01 | p. 34-46 | 1161-2770 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-entreprises-et-histoire-2023-3-page-34?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-entreprises-et-histoire-2023-3-page-34?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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