The Third Republic, the golden age for military free speech? (notice n° 501852)
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fixed length control field | 01474cam a2200157 4500500 |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
control field | 20250121082901.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Saffroy, Frédéric |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | The Third Republic, the golden age for military free speech? |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 17 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | The Third Republic, with its pluralist parliamentarianism and the rise of a free press, appears retrospectively as a golden age of public free speech. Although members of the military participated in this freedom via newspapers, magazines and books, their speech became more strictly channelled following the Dreyfus Affair and then again after the Great War. However, many of them continued to express their views, often under pseudonyms, and sometimes to the peril of their comrades. As the public started increasingly debating military subjects, the Ministers of War and the Navy increasingly restricted the freedom of expression of the armed services through a succession of increasingly strict regulations building on the regulation of 1924. After the emotion provoked by de Gaulle in his “Towards a Professional Army”, General Gamelin signalled an end to this period with two decrees, in 1936 and 1939, which effectively reduced the free speech of military personnel to zero. |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Inflexions | o 39 | 3 | 2018-09-03 | p. 49-55 | 1772-3760 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-inflexions-2018-3-page-49?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-inflexions-2018-3-page-49?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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