The Third Republic, the golden age for military free speech? (notice n° 501852)

détails MARC
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 01474cam a2200157 4500500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250121082901.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Saffroy, Frédéric
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The Third Republic, the golden age for military free speech?
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2018.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 17
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The Third Republic, with its pluralist parliamentarianism and the rise of a free press, appears retrospectively as a golden age of public free speech. Although members of the military participated in this freedom via newspapers, magazines and books, their speech became more strictly channelled following the Dreyfus Affair and then again after the Great War. However, many of them continued to express their views, often under pseudonyms, and sometimes to the peril of their comrades. As the public started increasingly debating military subjects, the Ministers of War and the Navy increasingly restricted the freedom of expression of the armed services through a succession of increasingly strict regulations building on the regulation of 1924. After the emotion provoked by de Gaulle in his “Towards a Professional Army”, General Gamelin signalled an end to this period with two decrees, in 1936 and 1939, which effectively reduced the free speech of military personnel to zero.
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Inflexions | o 39 | 3 | 2018-09-03 | p. 49-55 | 1772-3760
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-inflexions-2018-3-page-49?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-inflexions-2018-3-page-49?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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