Skin disorders among psychiatric patients: A cross-sectional twelve-month study (notice n° 503132)

détails MARC
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Personal name Barrimi, Mohammed
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Title Skin disorders among psychiatric patients: A cross-sectional twelve-month study
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2016.<br/>
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General note 3
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Summary, etc. Introduction: Skin disorders in psychiatric patients are common and under-diagnosed. Their association is bidirectional—that is to say, each of these two conditions may have a potential effect on the emergence, development, aggravation, or persistence of the other. Objectives: The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence and profile of various skin diseases observed in psychiatric patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study over a twelve-month period from November 2011 to December 2012, in collaboration with the department of dermatology and the department of psychiatry of the University Hospital Center Hassan II in Fez, Morocco. It involved patients hospitalized or in consultation at a psychiatric hospital. Results: Over a period of 12 months, 300 patients were included in our study. We recorded 250 cases of skin diseases (83%). A total of 33% of patients were hospitalized and 67% were examined in consultation. The mean age of the patients was 27 years. The psychiatric disorders concerned were schizophrenia in 39% of cases and depression in 32% of cases. Dermatological diagnoses were divided into five categories: dermatoses associated with poor hygiene, largely infectious diseases (18%), dermatoses secondary to mental disorders (22.3%), dermatoses influenced by psychological disorders (24%), dermatoses responsible for psychiatric disorders (10%), and skin disorders iatrogenic to psychotropic treatment (1.3%). Discussion: Dermatoses associated with poor hygiene are observed with significant frequency within the group of schizophrenic hospitalized patients, which could be explained by these patients’ lack of concern for their cleanliness. Conclusion: The presence of an interaction between the skin and the brain and the resulting clinical implication justifies a close collaboration between psychiatrist and dermatologist to improve overall care for both types of pathologies.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element psychiatric patients
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element skin disorders
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element prévalence
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element interactions
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Morocco
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Personal name Aalouane, Rachid
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hlal, Hayate
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Personal name Benchat, Loubna
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Personal name Mernissi, Fatima Zahra
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Personal name Rammouz, Ismail
Relator term author
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Note L'information psychiatrique | Volume 92 | 4 | 2016-04-22 | p. 317-326 | 0020-0204
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-information-psychiatrique-2016-4-page-317?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-information-psychiatrique-2016-4-page-317?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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