Départements in the history of French psychiatry, 1838–1985 (notice n° 505159)
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| fixed length control field | 02075cam a2200277 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121084244.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Chapireau, François |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Départements in the history of French psychiatry, 1838–1985 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 40 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Départements became an essential feature of French psychiatry in the law dated June 30, 1838. This lasted until 1985, when they finally lost all financial power with regard to psychiatric services. The 1838 lawmakers decided on a great reform but let the départements fund it, so that these services were under two different powers that did not fit together easily. Contrary to what is sometimes said, the 1838 law did not require each département to build an asylum. In order to avoid too large a number of commitments, each département was given specific financial capabilities: it was allowed to decide what amount of hospital costs would be paid by the communes, and to choose the amount of money to be spent on “non-dangerous insane paupers.” The details of the budget of the asylums were also set by the départements, which was not the case for any other type of hospital. The consequences of this organization were serious. At least until 1945, people who were identified as needing to be committed were denied admission for want of public funding. Even today, one can see that public psychiatric services were underfunded for a very long time and greatly differ from one département to another. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | legislation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hospital funding |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | history of psychiatry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychiatric hospital |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | département |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | legislation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hospital funding |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | history of psychiatry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychiatric hospital |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | département |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | L'information psychiatrique | Volume 98 | 6 | 2022-07-29 | p. 475-480 | 0020-0204 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-information-psychiatrique-2022-6-page-475?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-information-psychiatrique-2022-6-page-475?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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