The Use of Epistemic Expressions in Letters to Shareholders in France, the United States and Germany (notice n° 513548)

détails MARC
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 01940cam a2200229 4500500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250121092239.0
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Kranich, Svenja
Relator term author
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The Use of Epistemic Expressions in Letters to Shareholders in France, the United States and Germany
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2011.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 20
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This article offers a contrastive analysis of the use of epistemic modal markers in '˜Letters to Shareholders' (i.e. the first part of the Annual Report) from French, US-American and German companies. The study is based on a corpus of around 120,000 words. We have chosen to study the use of epistemic modal markers for two reasons : firstly, their use to mark uncertainty is highly relevant for a genre which has to furnish predictions about future developments. Secondly, previous research (e.g. Hyland 1996, 1998) has indicated that epistemic modal markers may also function as a type of hedging, i.e. they can tone down propositions which might otherwise be perceived as potentially face-threatening. Par-ticularly concerning this latter, more interpersonal use of epistemic expressions, the results of the present study show interesting intercultural differences. Based on the analysis of the overall frequency of epistemic markers and on their different distributions across grammatical and semantic categories, intercultural differences can be established which can be linked to different stylistic ideals as well as to divergent preferences in communicative strategies.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element a word from the Director
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element discourse analysis
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element letters to stockholders
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element contrastive linguistics
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element attenuation
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element epistemic mode
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Langage et société | o 137 | 3 | 2011-09-26 | p. 115-134 | 0181-4095
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-langage-et-societe-2011-3-page-115?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-langage-et-societe-2011-3-page-115?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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