Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic (notice n° 532431)
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| fixed length control field | 03440cam a2200217 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121104810.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Signoli, Michel |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2002.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 33 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article sheds an entirely new light on the study of the plague thanks to contributions from disciplines that are only seldom brought together around the same research topic: anthropology, archaeology, historical demography, history, microbiology and paleodemography. It confronts two types of documents: biological archives (the skeletons) and historical archives, the comparative study of which has provided new and original information.Distribution of the casualties by sex, age and intensity of the epidemic phase has been established and compared with previous results. The age distribution of deaths from the plague differs from “natural” mortality profiles and from deaths resulting from other epidemics or other demographic crises. The plague epidemic may be characterized as “non selective”, given that the bio- or paleodemographic sample may be considered as a reflection of the structure of the living population, something which is rarely observed.The results that we present concern a recent period for which the historical archives are of exceptional richness and provide a great deal of information on modern plague epidemics. The results from anthropological fieldwork and microbiology enable us to envisage similar research on more ancient epidemics, even in the absence of written documents. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ResumenEste artículo ofrece una perspectiva totalmente nueva para el estudio de la peste gracias al aporte de disciplinas que raramente se combinan entorno a un único tema de investigación: la antropología, la arqueología, la demografía histórica, la historia, la microbiología y la paleodemografía. Se utilizan dos tipos de documentos: los archivos biológicos (los esqueletos) y los archivos históricos. Su comparación aporta informaciones originales e inéditas.El artículo muestra la distribución de las víctimas por sexo, edad y según la intensidad de la fase epidémica y la compara con resultados anteriores.La distribución por edad de defunciones por peste difiere de los perfiles de mortalidad “natural” y de los que resultan de otras epidemias o de otras crisis demográficas.La epidemia de la peste se puede calificar como “no selectiva”, pudiéndose considerar la muestra bio- o paleo-demográfica como un reflejo de la estructura de la población viviente. Tal perfil se observa con poca frecuencia.Los resultados que presentamos conciernen un período reciente, para el que los archivos históricos son de una riqueza excepcional y nos permiten obtener un muy buen conocimiento de las epidemias de peste modernas. Los resultados obtenidos en antropología de terreno y en microbiología permiten prever investigaciones similares sobre epidemias más antiguas, incluso en ausencia de documentos escritos. |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Séguy, Isabelle |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Biraben, Jean-Noël |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Dutour, Olivier |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Belle, Paul |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Population | 57 | 6 | 2002-12-01 | p. 829-854 | 0032-4663 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-population-2002-6-page-829?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-population-2002-6-page-829?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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