Exploring the Urban Penalty in Life Expectancy During the Health Transition in Denmark, 1850–1910 (notice n° 532459)
[ vue normale ]
| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 04891cam a2200349 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121104813.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Torres, Catalina |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Exploring the Urban Penalty in Life Expectancy During the Health Transition in Denmark, 1850–1910 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 61 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La population urbaine du Danemark, durant le xixe siècle, se caractérise par une croissance rapide et des conditions sanitaires médiocres. Cet article présente l’évolution de l’espérance de vie danoise entre 1850 et 1910, dans la population générale ainsi que dans les zones urbaines et rurales, à partir des données d’état civil sur les décès. Il analyse également les contributions des causes de décès aux évolutions de l’espérance de vie à Copenhague. Les années 1890 marquent le début d’un nouveau régime de mortalité, avec le passage d’une progression relativement lente de l’espérance de vie et d’une mortalité fluctuante à des progrès rapides et soutenus, surtout en ville. Jusque dans les années 1880, l’espérance de vie a augmenté essentiellement sous l’effet de la baisse de la mortalité des enfants de 1 à 4 ans. À partir des années 1890, le déclin de la mortalité infantile a contribué de manière significative à de nouveaux progrès de l’espérance de vie. La diminution des décès liés à un petit nombre de maladies (pour la plupart infectieuses) a été à l’origine de la majorité des gains d’espérance de vie à Copenhague. Bien qu’en recul, l’écart entre les zones urbaines et rurales a persisté pendant toute la période, en particulier pour les hommes. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | During the 19th century, Denmark experienced rapid urban population growth amidst deficient sanitary conditions. This study explores the changes in the country’s life expectancy from 1850 to 1910 for both the total population and the urban and rural areas, using vital statistics data on deaths. It also examines the contributions by causes of death to the changes in life expectancy in Copenhagen. This analysis shows that in Denmark a new mortality regime began to take shape in the 1890s, marking the passage from relatively slow gains in life expectancy and fluctuating mortality to rapid and sustained improvement, especially in cities. Until the 1880s, such gains were driven mainly by mortality reductions among children aged 1–4. From the 1890s, reductions in infant mortality contributed significantly to further gains. Reductions in mortality from a few (mainly infectious) diseases were responsible for most of the gains observed in Copenhagen. Although declining, the urban–rural gap in life expectancy persisted throughout the period, particularly for men. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Durante el siglo XIX, la población urbana en Dinamarca aumento rápidamente en medio de condiciones sanitarias desfavorables. En este estudio se exploran los cambios en la esperanza de vida en dicho país desde 1850 hasta 1910, para la población total así como para las áreas urbanas y rurales, utilizando las estadísticas vitales de defunciones. Igualmente, se examinan las contribuciones por causa de muerte a los cambios en la esperanza de vida en Copenhague. Este análisis muestra que un nuevo régimen de mortalidad empezó a perfilarse en Dinamarca en la década de 1890, marcando el paso de una situación caracterizada por incrementos relativamente lentos en la esperanza de vida y amplias fluctuaciones de mortalidad a otra caracterizada por mejoras rápidas y continuas, especialmente en las ciudades. Hasta la década de 1880, dichos aumentos eran principalmente el resultado de disminuciones de la mortalidad en la niñez (de 1 a 4 años). Desde la década de 1890, mejoras más sustanciosas fueron posibles gracias a la contribución de la baja de la mortalidad infantil. Las mejoras observadas en Copenhague fueron principalmente el resultado de reducciones de la mortalidad causada por unas cuantas enfermedades (sobre todo infecciosas). Aunque la brecha de mortalidad entre las áreas urbanas y rurales disminuyó, esta persistió durante el periodo observado, sobre todo para los hombres. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | health transition |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Scandinavian population |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | historical demography |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Denmark |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | life expectancy at birth |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cause-specific mortality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urban penalty |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | health transition |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Scandinavian population |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | historical demography |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Denmark |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | life expectancy at birth |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cause-specific mortality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | urban penalty |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Population | 76 | 3 | 2021-12-23 | p. 405-432 | 0032-4663 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-population-2021-3-page-405?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-population-2021-3-page-405?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
Pas d'exemplaire disponible.
Réseaux sociaux