New bypasses to environmental regulations: Digital tools and the ecological transition of agricultural practices (notice n° 534323)
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| fixed length control field | 04112cam a2200409 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121105425.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Oui, Jeanne |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | New bypasses to environmental regulations: Digital tools and the ecological transition of agricultural practices |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 31 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Since 1991, the European Nitrate Directive has aimed to regulate farming practices in a bid to improve water quality, with a particular focus on the use of fertilizers. In France, public authorities have chosen to limit the amount of nitrogen fertilizer that can be applied to crops and to impose traceability requirements on farming practices. These regulatory constraints have led to the commercial launch of two digital tools, promoted by public policy and advisory companies as facilitating the implementation of the directive at farm level: management software and decision-support tools for fertilization (digital advisory services). Through a qualitative survey conducted among scientists, companies designing these tools, and crop farmers using these technologies, this article examines the technical and political trajectory by which these tools have become sociotechnical intermediaries of environmental policies and its impact on the implementation of environmental regulation at farm level. At the crossroads of the sociology of agriculture, the sociology of environment, and science and technology studies (STS), the article shows that these tools contribute to the production of ecological inertia (through their technical design, their current use, and their future development) in France. These technologies pave the way for digital “bypasses” that enable the circumvention of certain environmental regulations, and whose uptake is unequal among farmers. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | En réponse aux controverses et politiques publiques visant à réguler les pollutions environnementales provoquées par les pratiques agricoles de fertilisation sur les milieux aquatiques, différentes voies d’accompagnement à l’écologisation sont proposées par les scientifiques et les organismes de conseil aux agriculteurs et agricultrices. L’une d’entre elles est numérique : des logiciels de gestion et des outils d’aide à la décision (des services de conseil numériques) sont promus comme des intermédiaires sociotechniques de la mise en œuvre de la directive européenne sur les nitrates au niveau des exploitations. Par une enquête qualitative parmi les scientifiques, les entreprises concevant les outils et des agriculteurs céréaliers utilisant ces technologies, cet article revient sur la trajectoire technique et politique par laquelle ces outils deviennent des « objets-intermédiaires » de l’écologisation et les effets de ces technologies sur la mise en place effective de la réglementation environnementale au niveau des fermes. Au prisme de la sociologie des mondes agricoles, de la sociologie des politiques publiques environnementales et des Science and Technology Studies (STS), l’article montre que ces outils participent de processus d’inertie écologique (au niveau de leur conception technique, leurs usages et leurs futurs) et ouvrent des « passe-droits » numériques dans la réglementation environnementale, inégalement appropriés au sein des mondes agricoles. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | passe-droits |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environnement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | réglementation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | numérique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | passe-droits |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environnement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | réglementation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | numérique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | regulation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | digital |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rights of way |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | regulation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | digital |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rights of way |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | environment |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Politix | o 144 | 4 | 2024-06-10 | p. 151-175 | 0295-2319 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-politix-2023-4-page-151?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-politix-2023-4-page-151?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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