Chemistry, Chemists and Rationalization under Étienne Clémentel’s Patronage, Minister of Trade and Industry (1917-1919) (notice n° 563621)
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| fixed length control field | 01984cam a2200217 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121124719.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Letté, Michel |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Chemistry, Chemists and Rationalization under Étienne Clémentel’s Patronage, Minister of Trade and Industry (1917-1919) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2016.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 93 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The association of « chemical warfare » and the First World War is not only due to the use of poison gas on the battlefield, but also to the importance of chemistry and chemists in conducting the industrial war. For many chemists involved, the conflict was an opportunity to collaborate in preparing the post-war economy. Between 1917 and 1919, these chemists advocated a technocratic management of the industrial policy. Together with Étienne Clémentel, the Minister of Trade and a key figure in the war economy, they prepared a blueprint for the reconstruction of the French production. Their project was based on the firm conviction that there was no alternative to the path taken by Germany before the war: the rationalisation of industry, the collective organisation as well as the collaboration between scientists, government and industry. This article traces the commitments of these chemists convinced to be part of the rationalisation process of the industrial economy. It focuses on their role in the Advisory Committee on the Arts and Manufactures, the Congress of Civil Engineering, the Society of Industrial Chemistry, and finally their influence on the editors of the general report on the French industry. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Étienne Clémentel |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | chemistry and industry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technocracy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rationalisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | First World War |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue d’histoire des sciences | Volume 69 | 1 | 2016-07-01 | p. 19-40 | 0151-4105 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-histoire-des-sciences-2016-1-page-19?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-histoire-des-sciences-2016-1-page-19?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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