Therapeutic foster care. An Italian experience at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries (notice n° 564638)

détails MARC
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Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
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100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Scarfone, Marianna
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Therapeutic foster care. An Italian experience at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2020.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 29
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Launched at the very end of the nineteenth century on the initiative of some asylum directors in central Italy, therapeutic foster care was a form of assistance for the mentally ill that came as an alternative to being committed to an asylum. It consisted in entrusting the “chronically, quiet and harmless” psychiatric patients to families of nurses living in the surroundings of the asylum. This article aims to analyse the principles and purposes of this model, but also how it was put into to practice by questioning the experience of Reggio Emilia, through both the experiences of the patients chosen for the first trials and the writings of the doctors promoting the system. Started in 1898, ratified and generalized by the Italian law on asylums and the mentally ill (1904), foster care experience in Reggio Emilia ended in 1942. Due by and large to the constraints of the war, the needs of both the hosts and the asylums, no longer coincided: with the allowance granted by the province the hosts were no longer able to take care of the insane entrusted to their care and the asylums needed the work of the able-bodied patients to survive. Nevertheless, for several decades this system to some extent allowed for asylums to regulate their number of patients; for some families to benefit from additional income; and for many patients to get out of the institution while remaining under its control, both clinically and legally.
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element psychiatry
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element 20th century
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element asylums
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element mentally ill
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element mental hospitals
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element deinstitutionalisation
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Italy
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY
Note Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine | o 67-1 | 1 | 2020-03-03 | p. 44-71 | 0048-8003
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2020-1-page-44?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2020-1-page-44?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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