Brain iron accumulation, and motor and cognitive decline in normal aging (notice n° 574478)

détails MARC
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Language code of text/sound track or separate title fre
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Personal name Kalpouzos, Grégoria
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Brain iron accumulation, and motor and cognitive decline in normal aging
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2018.<br/>
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General note 4
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Summary, etc. Iron is a fundamental mineral involved in numerous biological mechanisms, such as organs’ oxygenation and specific intracellular processes. Although little present at birth, intracellular iron concentration in the brain increases rapidly, supporting neurotransmitter synthesis, myelination, and synaptic plasticity. However, an overload of iron is toxic, as it is involved in oxidative stress and inflammation, which, in turn, cause cells to deteriorate. Such an increase of brain iron has been shown not only in neurodegenerative diseases but also in normal aging, notably in the basal ganglia. Neuroimaging methods allowing iron quantification in vivo are quite recent. As a result, studies on this topic are limited, but still offer the possibility to draw up a preliminary report of the effects of age-related iron overload on brain integrity and motor and cognitive performance. In normal aging, increased levels of brain iron have been related to atrophy, disrupted neural activity, and motor and cognitive deficits, pointing to the deleterious effects of higher iron concentration on brain integrity and motor and cognitive performance. Factors that modulate brain iron concentration, such as genetic, physiological, and lifestyle-related factors, have been very little studied as well. Identifying these factors, notably the modifiable ones, would allow us to define recommendations promoting brain health and prevent neurodegeneration triggered by iron-induced oxidative stress and inflammation.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element cognition
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element iron
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element brain
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element aging
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element motor processes
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Note Revue de neuropsychologie | Volume 10 | 3 | 2018-10-01 | p. 205-212 | 2101-6739
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2018-3-page-205?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2018-3-page-205?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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