How can empathy deficit in adolescents be characterized and evaluated clinically? A literature review (notice n° 578417)

détails MARC
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Personal name Piñon, Mélanie
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Title How can empathy deficit in adolescents be characterized and evaluated clinically? A literature review
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2016.<br/>
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General note 31
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Summary, etc. Introduction: empathy has long been considered through the lens of human sciences. Today, certain neuro-scientific postulates complement this knowledge. Context: observation of adolescents presenting psychiatric disorders, accompanied by conduct disorders and/or psychopathic traits, frequently display empathy deficits. Nurses should evaluate the nature and the degree of empathy of these adolescents. Aims: this literature review aims to set out the clinical characteristics of empathy deficit using its definition, and to describe the clinical evaluation tools. Method: the target population of this review is children and adolescents from twelve to eighteen years old. The review was carried out using works from PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO, from 2002 to 2012. Results: twenty-two articles were selected. Empathy is defined as a mechanism combining several components of neuronal activity. Empathy includes a cognitive component and an affective component, which are based on a neurofunctional dysfunctional substrate when there is an empathy deficit. Three evaluation scales are distinguished: the Basic Empathy Scale, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the Griffith Empathy Measure. Discussion: three evaluation tools present the validity and reliability criteria for clinical use. Conclusion: the development of evidence-based practices should confirm the usefulness of these tools for nurses.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element conduct disorders
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element scale
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element deficit
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element empathy
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element adolescent development
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Forestier, Aline
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Diby, Marc
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Note Recherche en soins infirmiers | o 125 | 2 | 2016-07-05 | p. 61-67 | 0297-2964
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-recherche-en-soins-infirmiers-2016-2-page-61?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-recherche-en-soins-infirmiers-2016-2-page-61?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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