Tropical forests, changes in land uses and emerging infectious hazards (notice n° 587238)
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control field | 20250121143448.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Guégan, Jean-François |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Tropical forests, changes in land uses and emerging infectious hazards |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2019.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 80 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Tropical forests have the greatest biodiversity in macroorganisms on the planet, and they are also the richest in myriads of microorganisms for which so little is known today. Over the last 50 years, many of these microbial forms, that are naturally embedded into wildlife or the environment, e.g. soil, water, have revealed to be more or less dangerous pathogens for people exposed to these new natural threats, i.e. emerging infectious diseases. Here, we discuss about the extraordinary diversity of microorganisms that are present in tropical rainforests. We first present the main global distribution patterns for microbial forms at the interface between tropical wildlife and human, and second we provide an epidemiological picture on how microbial transmission from wild animals or the environment to people operates in tropical areas through four case-studies. We examine the animal hosts or environment, and transmission mechanisms involved in spillover of zoonotic or environmentally-persistent microbes, and identify land-use changes through deforestation for the development of agriculture, and contacts with wildlife notably through bush meat hunting as major drivers that facilitate mixing of diverse animal hosts and their microbial communities with human during practices. With an increase of deforestation in the tropics and more contacts between wildlife and people, new emerging disease events with high epidemic and pandemic potential will happen, that should guide new health policies and strategies at the global scale. |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | land-use changes |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | infections disease risk |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tropical forests |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | emerging infections diseases |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | global change |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | de Thoisy, Benoit |
Relator term | author |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Ayouba, Ahidjo |
Relator term | author |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Cappelle, Julien |
Relator term | author |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Santé Publique | Special issue | HS1 | 2019-05-13 | p. 91-106 | 0995-3914 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-sante-publique-2019-HS1-page-91?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-sante-publique-2019-HS1-page-91?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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