La Zone franc en perspective (notice n° 597800)
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fixed length control field | 04062cam a2200349 4500500 |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
control field | 20250121152409.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Guillaumont, Patrick |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | La Zone franc en perspective |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 15 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Les incertitudes de la situation économique mondiale, les difficultés de l’Afrique centrale dues à la baisse du prix du pétrole, les progrès de l’intégration commerciale en Afrique de l’Ouest suscitent une nouvelle réflexion sur l’avenir de la Zone franc. Celle-ci a plus de cinquante années d’existence et a connu de nombreuses réformes qui, tout en laissant subsister les principes de base, fixité du taux de change des francs CFA et garantie de convertibilité par le moyen des comptes d’opérations des banques centrales (BCEAO et BEAC) auprès du Trésor français, ont montré sa capacité d’adaptation à des situations nouvelles : africanisation de la gouvernance des banques centrales, création des unions économiques, contrôle sur les mouvements de capitaux, substitution de l’euro au franc français, statut d’indépendance des banques centrales. La Zone franc est un mode de coopération internationale original et efficace. Elle peut, comme par le passé et selon la demande des États africains, évoluer à nouveau à l’avenir.Trois questions sont posées. 1) Est-il souhaitable de donner plus de flexibilité au taux de change des francs CFA et comment y parvenir ? 2) Doit-on supprimer les comptes d’opérations ou modifier leur fonctionnement et la participation de la France à la gouvernance des banques centrales ? 3) L’élargissement géographique des unions, notamment de l’UEMOA, est-il compatible avec la poursuite du soutien de la France ? Devrait-on changer le nom des monnaies ? L’article analyse les avantages et les difficultés des réponses possibles. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | World economic uncertainty, difficulties met by Central Africa after the oil price shortfall, progress in trade integration in West Africa lead to a new thinking about Franc Zone prospects. Franc Zone is more than fifty years old, and it has known many reforms, which, while maintaining basic principles, namely a fixed rate of exchange and a guarantee of convertibility through the « compte d’opérations » of the Central Banks (BCEAO and BEAC) at the French Treasury, have shown its capacity to adapt: Central Banks governance made African, Economic Unions set up, capital movements controlled, replacement of the French franc by euro, independence recognized to the Central Banks. Franc Zone may thus appear as a genuine and effective cooperation regime. It can still evolve, as done in the past, and at the request of African governments.Several perspectives are examined. Is it desirable to make the rate of exchange more flexible and how to make it ? Are the « compte d’opérations » to be cancelled or is it preferable to change their working modalities and the French participation to the governance of the Central Banks ? Is a geographical enlargement, in particular for WAEMU, compatible with maintening French support ? Is the name of the currencies to be changed ? The paper considers the benefits and difficulties of the various possible answers.Codes JEL : E58, F45, O19. |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | francs CFA |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intégration régionale |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afrique de l’Ouest |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | régime de change |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afrique centrale |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Zone franc |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | coopération monétaire |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | monetary coopération |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | regional integration |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | West Africa |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Franc Zone |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Central Africa |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | exchange rate regime |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | CFA francs |
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Guillaumont Jeanneney, Sylviane |
Relator term | author |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Revue d'économie du développement | 25 | 2 | 2018-04-24 | p. 5-40 | 1245-4060 |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-du-developpement-2017-2-page-5?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-du-developpement-2017-2-page-5?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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