Novel and recurrent PHGDH and PSAT1 mutations in Chinese patients with Neu-Laxova syndrome (notice n° 602324)

détails MARC
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control field 20250121154444.0
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Personal name Ni, Cheng
Relator term author
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Title Novel and recurrent PHGDH and PSAT1 mutations in Chinese patients with Neu-Laxova syndrome
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2019.<br/>
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General note 17
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Summary, etc. Background: Neu-Laxova syndrome (NLS) is a rare hereditary disorder featuring intrauterine growth retardation, remarkable oedema with skin restriction, limb contracture, ichthyosis, and craniofacial anomaly. NLS shares multiple overlapping characteristics with several other inheritable refractory diseases: for example, harlequin foetus and restrictive dermopathy. To date, many NLS patients have been described, although the number of NLS cases with clear genetic aetiology remains limited. Objectives: To characterize the clinical and genetic features of NLS in two Chinese families. Materials and Methods: Relevant skin tissue samples, blood specimens, and follow-up data from two unrelated Chinese families with perinatal fatal disorders were collected. To obtain a definitive diagnosis, six genes ( ABCA12, LMNA, ZMPSTE24, PHGDH, PSAT1 and PSPH), previously implicated in the pathogenesis of inheritable refractory diseases with similar phenotypic expression to that of the affected members in the two pedigrees, were sequenced. We also performed tandem mass spectrometry, structural protein modelling, and immunohistochemical analysis to further support the genetic findings. Results: New and recurrent missense mutations were identified in two genes ( PHGDH and PSAT1) associated with NLS, which further supports the recent findings that NLS is genetically heterogeneous and could result from mutations in genes encoding enzymes of the L-serine biosynthesis pathway. Structural changes in PHGDH and PSAT1 proteins were revealed by molecular modelling. Finally, a tandem mass spectrometry assay and immunohistochemical analysis further corroborated the diagnosis of NLS. Conclusion: This study is the first description of PHGDH and PSAT1 mutations in Chinese NLS patients, which strongly implicates them in the pathogenesis of NLS.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element phenotypic heterogeneity
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN)
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Neu-Laxova syndrome
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element PHGDH
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element genetic heterogeneity
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element PSAT1
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Cheng, Ru-Hong
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Zhang, Jia
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Liang, Jian-Ying
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Wei, Ru-Qu
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Li, Ming
Relator term author
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Yao, Zhi-Rong
Relator term author
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Note European Journal of Dermatology | 29 | 6 | 2019-11-01 | p. 641-646 | 1167-1122
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-european-journal-of-dermatology-2019-6-page-641?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-european-journal-of-dermatology-2019-6-page-641?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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