Diagnostic value of MRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy: influence of field strength and sequence selection: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the E-PILEPSY Consortium (notice n° 612147)

détails MARC
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fixed length control field 03435cam a2200397 4500500
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control field 20250121162738.0
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Personal name Rados, Matea
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Title Diagnostic value of MRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy: influence of field strength and sequence selection: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the E-PILEPSY Consortium
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2022.<br/>
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General note 40
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Summary, etc. ObjectiveMRI is a cornerstone in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Despite guidelines, clinical practice varies. In light of the E-PILEPSY pilot reference network, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the diagnostic value of MRI in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy patients.MethodsWe included original research articles on diagnostic value of higher MRI field strength and guideline-recommended and additional MRI sequences in detecting an epileptogenic lesion in adult or paediatric epilepsy surgery candidates. Lesion detection rate was used as a metric in meta-analysis.ResultsEighteen studies were included for MRI field strength and 25 for MRI sequences, none were free from bias. In patients with normal MRI at lower-field strength, 3T improved lesion detection rate by 18% and 7T by 23%. Field strengths higher than 1.5T did not have higher lesion detection rates in patients with hippocampal sclerosis (HS). The lesion detection rate of epilepsy-specific MRI protocols was 83% for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients. Dedicated MRI protocols and evaluation by an experienced epilepsy neuroradiologist increased lesion detection. For HS, 3DT1, T2, and FLAIR each had a lesion detection rate at around 90%. Apparent diffusion coefficient indices had a lateralizing value of 33% for TLE. DTI fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity had a localizing value of 8% and 34%.SignificanceA dedicated MRI protocol and expert evaluation benefits lesion detection rate in epilepsy surgery candidates. If patients remain MRI negative, imaging at higher-field strength may reveal lesions. In HS, apparent diffusion coefficient indices may aid lateralization and localization more than increasing field strength. DTI can add further diagnostic information. For other additional sequences, the quality and number of studies is insufficient to draw solid conclusions. Our findings may be used as evidence base for developing new high-quality MRI studies and clinical guidelines.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element lesion
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element refractory epilepsy
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element magnetic resonance imaging
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element diagnostic imaging
700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mouthaan, Brian
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Barsi, Peter
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Carmichael, David
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Heckemann, Rolf A.
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Personal name Kelemen, Anna
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Personal name Kobulashvili, Teia
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Kuchukhidze, Giorgi
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Marusic, Petr
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Minkin, Krasimir
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Tisdall, Martin
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Trinka, Eugen
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Veersema, Tim
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Vos, Sjoerd B.
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Wagner, Jan
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Braun, Kees P.J.
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700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name van Eijsden, Pieter
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Note Epileptic Disorders | Vol 24 | 2 | 2022-02-01 | p. 323-342 | 1294-9361
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-epileptic-disorders-2022-2-page-323?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-epileptic-disorders-2022-2-page-323?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a>

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