Aux sources de la protection des réseaux : la menace des sabotages allemands et la garde des voies de communication en France (1871-1914) (notice n° 628187)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03429cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121172906.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Sawicki, Gérald |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Aux sources de la protection des réseaux : la menace des sabotages allemands et la garde des voies de communication en France (1871-1914) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2020.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 16 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Dès les années 1880, les services de renseignement allemands mettent au point des projets de sabotages de voies ferrées et des ouvrages d’art pour troubler la mobilisation et la concentration des armées françaises. De nombreux indices, renseignements et documents originaux sont collectés à ce propos et témoignent tant de l’ingéniosité déployée pour les concevoir que de la volonté d’utiliser tous les nouveaux moyens techniques pour les mettre en œuvre. Au printemps 1914, un plan allemand complet de destructions est dressé avec l’emploi d’agents particuliers appelés agents « U ». Le haut commandement français n’exclut pas cette menace sur les réseaux, qui ne serait pas sans conséquence sur le bon déroulement du plan XVII. L’opinion publique y est également très sensibilisée à la veille de la guerre. Pour parer à cette éventualité, un service de garde de voies de communication (GVC) composé de territoriaux et de réservistes de l’armée territoriale s’est progressivement mis en place et perfectionné à partir de 1887. Il est complété en 1909 par le dispositif restreint de sécurité (DRS) devant fonctionner dès la période de tension politique. Ces dispositifs participent à la mise en échec complet des sabotages allemands au début de la guerre de 1914. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | As early as the 1880s, the German intelligence services developed plans to sabotage railways and engineering structures in order to disrupt the mobilisation and concentration of the French armies. Many clues, intelligence reports and original documents were collected on this subject and testify both to the ingenuity deployed to design these plans and to the willingness to use all the new technical means to implement them. In the spring of 1914, a complete German destruction plan was drawn up using special agents called “U” agents. The French high command did not rule out this threat to their networks, which would not be without consequences for the smooth running of Plan XVII. Public opinion was also very much aware of this on the eve of the war. In order to prepare for this eventuality, a communications guard service (GVC) made up of soldiers and reservists from the territorial army was gradually set up and perfected from 1887 onwards. It was supplemented in 1909 by the Restricted Security System (DRS), which was to function from the period of political tension onwards. These measures contributed to the complete defeat of German sabotage at the beginning of the 1914 war. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sabotages |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | chemin de fer |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | service de renseignement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | garde des voies de communication |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mobilisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | guarding the lines of communication |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | intelligence service |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mobilization |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sabotage |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | railways |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Flux | 118 | 4 | 2020-04-01 | p. 11-22 | 1154-2721 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-flux-2019-4-page-11?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-flux-2019-4-page-11?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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