Théorie de l’esprit, empathie et stratégies de regard durant l’observation d’une œuvre d’art dans les pathologies neurodégénératives (notice n° 647763)
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| control field | 20250121183649.0 |
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Polet, Kevin |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Théorie de l’esprit, empathie et stratégies de regard durant l’observation d’une œuvre d’art dans les pathologies neurodégénératives |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 30 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Objectifs. Théorie de l’esprit (ToM) et empathie sont altérées et s’accompagnent de troubles du comportement (TDC) dans la démence frontotemporale (DFT), les maladies d’Alzheimer (MA) et de Parkinson (MP). Notre hypothèse est que ces patients appliqueraient des stratégies atypiques d’observation modifiant le traitement des indices sociaux et conduisant à la production d’inférences erronées. Méthodes. Cinquante-cinq participants ont été répartis en quatre groupes (DFT, MA, MP et témoin). Nous avons évalué ToM et empathie pendant l’observation d’un tableau, avec enregistrement des mouvements oculaires. Les scores furent comparés à des tests de référence et corrélés au NeuroPsychiatric Inventory. Résultats. Notre tâche était mieux adaptée pour évaluer la ToM que l’empathie. Un trouble sévère de ToM était observé dans la DFT, associé à des stratégies d’observation atypiques entraînant une prise de perspective d’autrui décalée dans le temps. Ces perturbations étaient plus légères pour les MA et MP. Stratégies de regard, performances de cognition sociale et TDC étaient corrélés. Conclusion. L’analyse visuelle d’un tableau semble un bon support d’évaluation des capacités de cognition sociale. Notre étude montre un lien entre stratégies d’observation, ToM et TDC dans ces pathologies. Ainsi, une remédiation des stratégies d’observation pourrait être bénéfique pour la ToM et le comportement. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Objective. Theory of mind (ToM) and empathy are severely impaired in the behavioral-variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) and more mildly in Alzheimer’s (AD) and Parkinson’s diseases (PD). Such impairments are associated with behavioral disorders (BD). Modification of visual scanning strategies of complex visual scenes is also found in these pathologies. We hypothesized that these patients applied atypical gaze strategies when observing social events, which would not allow to properly process social cues and would result in the production of erroneous inferences and lack of empathy towards others. Methods. Fifty-five participants were divided into four groups: five bvFTD, 19 AD, 17 PD and 14 matched controls subjects. ToM and empathy were assessed by eye movements recording (eye-tracking) and by a questionnaire during a painting observation. Scores obtained were compared between each group and to social cognition reference tests, and correlated to the NeuroPsychiatric Inventory. Results. Our paradigm was suitable for assessing cognitive ToM while it lacked sensitivity for empathy assessment. Severe ToM impairment was highlighted in bvFTD while milder difficulties were observed in AD and for PD. bvFTD and AD groups produced erroneous inferences from cognitive mental states. ToM performances were linked to visual exploration strategies of the painting. Atypical visual observation was highlighted in bvFTD and AD groups causing a time shift in perspective taking of the character. Finally, we have highlighted that social cognition performances, gaze strategies and BD were correlated. Conclusion. The observation of a painting in association with eye-tracking technology can be a good support for social cognition assessment. We highlighted a link between atypical visual scanning strategies, ToM impairment and BD in these pathologies. ToM skills could be improved by training in the search for visual social cues. Therefore, this kind of remediation could have positive effects on BD. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | théorie de l’esprit |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | maladies neurodégénératives |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | eye-tracking |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Rückenfigur |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | empathie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | theory of mind |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | neurodegenerative diseases |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | eye-tracking |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | empathy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Rückenfigur |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Hesse, Solange |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Morisot, Adeline |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Kullmann, Benoît |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Louchart de la Chapelle, Sandrine |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Iakimova, Galina |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Pesce, Alain |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Gériatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement | 19 | 4 | 2021-12-01 | p. 427-439 | 2115-8789 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-geriatrie-et-psychologie-neuropsychiatrie-du-vieillissement-2021-4-page-427?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-geriatrie-et-psychologie-neuropsychiatrie-du-vieillissement-2021-4-page-427?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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