Expertise médico-pédagogique et délinquance juvénile en Belgique au XXe siècle (notice n° 662561)
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| control field | 20250121193046.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Niget, David |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Expertise médico-pédagogique et délinquance juvénile en Belgique au XXe siècle |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2011.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 86 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article aborde la dimension genrée des discours médicaux et psychologiques sur le risque et la prise de risque concernant les mineurs de justice au XXe siècle en Belgique. Il examine plus particulièrement la construction d'un tel discours dans les pratiques quotidiennes des experts scientifiques de l'observation des mineurs délinquants dans les centres d'observation de la Belgique pour les garçons (Mol) et pour les filles (Saint-Servais) entre 1913 et 1965. Les deux centres d'observation ont été établis peu après la promulgation de la Loi sur la protection des enfants belges de 1912, qui a introduit l'enquête sociale et médico-psychologique dans le traitement judiciaire des jeunes délinquants. Cette loi reflète non seulement un changement important dans la problématisation de la délinquance juvénile, mais elle a également créé un nouvel espace institutionnel pour les experts au sein du système de la justice pour mineurs. Dès lors, les expertises médicales et psychologiques ont rapidement commencé à influencer à la fois la pratique de rééducation de manière significative, même si cette influence s’est ue contestée par le pouvoir judiciaire. S'appuyant sur les dossiers individuels des jeunes délinquant-e-s placé-e-s en observation, ce texte examine la façon dont les comportements « à risque » ont été traduits en carences médicales et psychologiques. Grâce à une comparaison entre les deux centres d'observation, il cherche à souligner le caractère très genré de ces nouveaux discours, ainsi que des changements importants dans les définitions des experts du danger moral et du risque, de l’entre-deux-guerres à la période d'après-guerre. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ”Gendered Risk. Child Guidance Expertise and Juvenile Delinquency in 20th Century Belgium” This article discusses gendered medical and psychological discourses of risk and risk taking concerning juveniles in 20th Century Belgium. It examines more in particular the construction of such discourses through daily practices of 'scientific' observation of juvenile delinquents within Belgium’s central observation centres for boys (Mol) and for girls (Saint-Servais) between 1913 and 1965. Both observation centres were established shortly after the enactment of the Belgian Child Protection Act of 1912, that introduced the instrument of social and medical-psychological inquiry in the judicial treatment of delinquent youth. This not only reflected a significant shift in the problematisation of juvenile delinquency, it also created a new, formal and institutional ‘space for experts’ within the juvenile justice system, as a result of which medical and psychological expertises rapidly begun to influence both sentencing and re-education practices, even if this influence was contested by the judicial power. Drawing on the individual files of young delinquents placed under observation, the paper examines how their being at-risk and risk taking were translated into medical and psychological deficiencies. Through a comparison between both observation centres, it seeks to highlight the highly gendered nature of these new discourses, as well as significant shifts in experts’ definitions of moral danger and risk between the pre- and the post-war period. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | justice des mineurs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | XXe siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | déviances juvéniles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | expertise |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychiatrie et psychologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Belgique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | genre |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Psychiatry and Psychology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Expertise |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Gender |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Juvenile justice |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Youth Deviance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 20th Century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Belgium |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire@Politique | 14 | 2 | 2011-05-01 | p. 38-54 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-politique-2011-2-page-38?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-politique-2011-2-page-38?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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