La Révolution française et question agraire (notice n° 665104)
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| fixed length control field | 04388cam a2200493 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121193834.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bodinier, Bernard |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La Révolution française et question agraire |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2010.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 87 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméEn 1789, 85 % des Français vivent de la terre, directement ou non. La propriété foncière est un problème sensible, d’autant qu’elle supporte de nombreux droits, notamment seigneuriaux. Après la nuit du 4 août qui libère la propriété, la mise en vente des biens du clergé et de la Couronne (biens de 1re origine), puis de ceux des émigrés (biens de 2e origine), pouvait répondre à la faim de terre des paysans. Mais était-ce bien le but poursuivi par des assemblées révolutionnaires davantage attachées aux questions budgétaires qu’à la réforme agraire ? Avec 10 % du sol mis en adjudication, les incidences sur les structures foncières sont profondes. Qui en a davantage profité : la bourgeoisie ou la paysannerie ? La vente des biens nationaux est-elle bien une gabegie pour l’État et une excellente affaire pour des spéculateurs ? Dans quelle mesure a-t-elle attaché ces acquéreurs à la Révolution ? Quelles ont été les incidences de ces adjudications sur le marché « ordinaire » ? |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In 1789, 85 % of the French population lived off the land, directly or indirectly. Land ownership was a sensitive issue, and all the more so since it served as a basis for a number of rights, especially seignorial rights. Once landownership had been made free on the night of August 4, the sale of Church and Crown properties (biens nationaux of first origin) and later of properties bélonging to Emigres (biens nationaux of second origin) could satisfy the hunger for land on the part of the peasantry. Still, was this really a conscious goal on the part of revolutionary assemblies more preoccupied with budgetary issues than with agrarian reform ? With 10 % of the land offered at auction, the consequences on the landowning structure were far-reaching. Who benefited from these sales: the bourgoisie, or the peasantry ? Was the sale of the national estates a State-sanctioned boondoggle, guaranteeeing their windfall to speculators ? To what extent did it generate pro-revolutionary loyalties among the buyers. What was the impact of these land auctions on the « standard » market ? |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ResumenEn 1789, el 85 % de los franceses vivía de la tierra, directa o indirectamente. La propiedad de la tierra es entonces un problema sensible, mayormente porque es la base de muchos gravámenes, en su mayoría señoriales. Después de la noche del 4 de agosto que liberó la propiedad, la puesta en subasta de los bienes del Clero y de la Corona (bienes de 1a origen), y después de los de los emigrados (bienes de 2a origen) podía responder al hambre de tierra de los campesinos. Pero ¿ era ése el objetivo de las asambleas revolucionarias más preocupadas por las cuestiones presupuestarias que por la reforma agraria ? Con un 10 % del suelo puesto a la venta, las consecuencias sobre las estructuras de la propiedad fueron profundas. ¿ A quién benefició más : a la burguesía o al campesinado ? ¿ La venta de los bienes nacionales fue un despilfarro para el Estado y un excelente negocio para los especuladores ? ¿ Cuáles fueron las consecuencias de las subastas sobre el mercado « ordinario » ? |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bourgeoisie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | biens nationaux |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | finances |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Chouans |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | spéculateur |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | féodalité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | marché ordinaire |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | émigrés |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | reventes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | église |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | acquéreurs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | paysannerie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | nationalisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | bourgeoisie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | nationalization |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | finances |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | speculators |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Chouans |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | standard market |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Emigres |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | feudality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | buyers |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | resale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | biens natioanux |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Church |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | peansantry |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & Sociétés Rurales | 33 | 1 | 2010-10-05 | p. 7-47 | 1254-728X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2010-1-page-7?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2010-1-page-7?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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