Les persistances de la propriété seigneuriale au Québec (notice n° 665306)
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| fixed length control field | 05542cam a2200397 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121193909.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Grenier, Benoît |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les persistances de la propriété seigneuriale au Québec |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2013.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 92 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La seigneurie a été implantée en Nouvelle-France dès le xixe siècle et a présidé au processus d’occupation du territoire dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent. L’institution a survécu à la Conquête anglaise pour ne s’éteindre officiellement qu’en décembre 1854 par une intervention législative. Cet article veut montrer que l’abolition du régime seigneurial s’est effectuée de manière progressive et partielle. L’acte abolissant les droits et devoirs féodaux dans le Bas-Canada, théoriquement considéré comme le terme de l’histoire seigneuriale québécoise, est étudié ici comme le point de départ d’un lent processus visant l’extinction des rentes seigneuriales, lequel ne sera complété qu’en 1970. Une première partie montre comment la loi de 1854 est venue assurer la légitimité des droits des seigneurs et leur a garanti des compensations qui auront un impact durable pour la paysannerie québécoise, laquelle continuera à payer des rentes selon des modalités similaires à celles d’avant l’abolition. Une deuxième partie révèle l’ampleur des persistances de ces rentes à la veille de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et explique comment l’État québécois est intervenu pour mettre un terme à la relation seigneur/censitaire, toujours dans l’esprit de compenser «justement» les seigneurs. Enfin, l’article se termine par une analyse de l’évolution du groupe des «derniers seigneurs québécois» entre 1854 et 1940. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The permanence of seigniorial landownership in QuebecThe seignory was introduced in New France as early as the 17th century, and dominated the process of territorial colonization in the Saint Lawrence valley. The seignorial institution survived the English conquest, and was officially extinguished only in December 1854, through a legislative act. The present paper aims at demonstrating that the abolition of the seignorial regime actually took place only gradually, and only in part. The act whereby the feudal rights and duties in Lower Canada were abolished is usually seen as theoretically ending the history of the seigniory in Quebec ; here, we analyze it as the starting point of a slow process aiming at extinguishing seignorial rents, and which was completed only in 1970. In a first part, we show how the 1854 law came to buttress the legitimacy of the seignorial rights, and provided the landlords with guaranteed compensations which had a lasting effect on the Quebecois peasantry. The latter went on paying rents according to modalities similar to the ones existing before abolition. In a second part, we bring to light the extent to which these rents were still in place on the eve of the Second World War, and we explain how, when the State of Quebec intervened to put and end to the relation between the seignior and its censitaire tenant, it did so with the same goal to « fairly » compensate landlords. Lastly, we conclude with an analysis of the evolution of the group formed by the « last landlords of Quebec » from 1854 to 1940. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Las persistencias de la propiedad señorial en QuebecSe implantó el señorío en Nouvelle-France ya en le siglo xvii, una institución que ordenó el proceso de ocupación del territorio en el valle del San Lorenzo. La institución se mantuvo después de la conquista inglesa para verse suprimida oficialmente solo en diciembre 1854 mediante una ley. Este trabajo quiere demostrar que su abolición se hizo de manera progresiva y parcial. El acta de abolición de los derechos y deberes feudales en el Bajo Canadá, en teoría el final de la historia señorial en Quebec, se estudia aquí como el punto de partida de un proceso lento de extinción de las rentas señoriales, el cual no se acabará hasta 1970. En la primera parte, vemos cómo la ley de 1854 no hizo sino fortalecer la legitimidad de los derechos de los señores y asegurarles compensaciones que tendrán un impacto duradero sobre el campesinado de la provincia, el cual seguirá pagando rentas según modalidades parecidas al sistema vigente antes de la abolición. Una segunda parte pone de manifiesto la persistencia de estas rentas en vísperas de la segunda guerra mundial y explica cómo el gobierno de la provincia tuvo que intervenir para acabar con la relación señor/censatario, siempre con la idea de compensar “justamente” a los señores. Por fin, se acaba el articulo con un análisis de la evolución del grupo de los “últimos señores de Quebec” entre 1854 y 1940. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | commutation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | persistances |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | abolition |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Québec |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | seigneurie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rentes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | seigneurs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | censitaires |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | permanence |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | censitaires |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 20th century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | landlords |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Quebec |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | commutation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | seignory |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | rents |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | abolition |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Morissette, Michel |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & Sociétés Rurales | 40 | 2 | 2013-12-01 | p. 61-96 | 1254-728X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2013-2-page-61?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2013-2-page-61?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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