Une occupation originale de l'espace rural (notice n° 665311)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 04119cam a2200253 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121193910.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Birgy, Odile |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Une occupation originale de l'espace rural |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2014.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 97 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Normanvillars est un cas d’implantation d’une communauté religieuse minoritaire dans un territoire qui lui est étranger. Les pérégrinations de familles anabaptistes les ont menées jusque dans le Sundgau au sud de l’Alsace. La communauté dépend en grande partie des autorités seigneuriales, qui les acceptent sur leurs propriétés. En plus de les tolérer, elles leur fournissent logis et travail en les employant comme fermiers seigneuriaux, à charge de mettre en valeur les moins bonnes terres de la seigneurie. Progressivement, les anabaptistes colonisent la forêt de Normanvillars, développent l’agriculture et l’arboriculture, exploitent les étangs et prospèrent tout en enrichissant le domaine. En outre, les fermiers anabaptistes se distinguent des populations locales par leur prédisposition à l’élevage, sans toutefois en faire leur spécialisation à l’instar des marcaires vosgiens. Laborieux et enclins à multiplier expériences et innovations, les descendants des dissidents religieux, chassés de Suisse au xvie siècle, jouissent au xviiie siècle d’une représentation qui leur est devenue favorable. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Normanvillars provides an example of settlement of a minority religious community in a territory foreign to it. The wanderings of a few Anabaptist families led them eventually to the Sundgau, in the Southern part of Alsace. Their community was primarily dependent on seigniorial authorities, which had allowed them into their holdings, and, beyond this tolerance, provided them with housing and labor by employing them as seigniorial tenants, and tasked them in exchange with the improvement of poorer-quality lands in the seigniory. The Anabaptists slowly settled the forest of Normanvillars, developing agriculture and arboriculture, exploiting local ponds and generally prospering while adding to the domain’s wealth. Moreover, Anabaptist farmers differed from local populations in their ability to undertake cattle-raising, though they did not specialize in it the way neighboring marcaires did in the Vosges. Hard working and tending to multiply experiments and innovations, the desecndants of these religious dissenters, who had been expelled from Switzerland in the sixteenthth century, ended up benefitting from a positive public image in the eighteenth century. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Normanvillars es un caso de implantación de una comunidad religiosa minoritaria y extranjera en un territorio rural. Las peregrinaciones de las familias anabaptistas las han llevadas hasta el Sundgau, en el sur de Alsacia. La comunidad depende en una amplia medida de autoridades señoriales que las aceptan en sus tierras. No solo las toleran, sino que les proporcionan vivienda y trabajo, utilizándoles como arrendatarios de los señoríos, mediante la puesta en cultivo de las peores tierras. Poco a poco, los anabaptistas colonizan el bosque de Normanvillars, desarrollan los cultivos y los arboles frutales, explotan los estanques y prosperan al tiempo que enriquecen el dominio señorial. Además, los labradores anabaptistas se diferencian de las poblaciones locales por su afición a la ganadería, aunque no se especializan del todo en ella, a la inversa de los “marcaires” de las Vosges. Trabajadores y acostumbrados a hacer experiencias y a multiplicar las innovaciones, estos descendientes de disidentes religiosos, expulsados de Suiza en el siglo xvi, gozan en el xviii de una buena fama. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Alsace |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | anabaptistes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Ancien Régime |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Alsace |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Old Regime |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | anabaptists |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & Sociétés Rurales | 41 | 1 | 2014-07-01 | p. 17-54 | 1254-728X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2014-1-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2014-1-page-17?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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