Nombreux et opulents : les monastères cisterciens de Galice depuis la réforme jusqu’à la sécularisation (notice n° 665910)
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| fixed length control field | 05057cam a2200385 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121194056.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Saavedra, Pegerto |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Nombreux et opulents : les monastères cisterciens de Galice depuis la réforme jusqu’à la sécularisation |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2017.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 31 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’ordre de Cîteaux a connu une importance extraordinaire en Galice, où treize monastères masculins et un féminin s’en sont réclamés. Pour exploiter leurs vastes domaines, depuis le Bas Moyen Âge, ils ont adopté un contrat emphytéotique, bien que temporel, connu sous le nom de foro, de sorte que les communautés de moines avec l’habit blanc furent quasiment, dès leur origine, des institutions rentières. Leurs patrimoines n’étaient jamais évalués selon leur extension, mais selon les revenus en nature qu’ils occasionnaient. Les comptabilités des archives cisterciennes nous permettent de connaître la composition, trajectoire et destination des rentes qu’ils percevaient, et leur analyse met en relief l’existence de situations très diverses, en accord avec les dynamiques régionales du système agraire et avec la relation organique des revenus avec la production. En dehors des changements internes dans le volume et la composition des rentes, la considération sociale des diverses céréales, l’économie des monastères galiciens se caractérise par une stabilité étonnante jusqu’au moment même de la sécularisation, en 1835. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The Cistercian Order played an extraordinarily important role in Galicia. Thirteen monasteries for males and one for females were founded by the order or affiliated with it. From the Lower Middle Ages onward, they sought to benefit from their vast landholdings by ceding the land to peasants through a kind of time-limited emphyteutic lease known as a foro. Almost from the outset, the White Monks were land-leasing institutions; their holdings were never appraised according to their size but rather on the basis of the in-kind income they generated. The detailed and abundant accounting records found in Cistercian archives make it possible to understand the composition, distribution and end use of the income collected. The analysis of these records reveals very diverse situations according to local agrarian dynamics. Greater or lesser organic ties existed between income and production depending on whether rents were established on fixed rates – the dominant system – or were proportional to the harvest. Independently of changes in rent volume and composition, or of the social importance of various cereals, an analysis focused on in-kind income and expenses indicates that economically, Galician monasteries were remarkably stable and strong right up to the time of their dissolution in 1835. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | La orden del Císter alcanzó una extraordinaria importancia en Galicia, en donde se fundaron o afiliaron a ella trece monasterios masculinos y uno femenino. Para explotar sus extensos dominios optaron ya desde la Baja Edad Media por cederlos campesinos mediante una especie de contrato enfitéutico, aunque temporal, conocido con el nombre de foro, de modo que las comunidades de monjes blancos fueron casi desde su origen instituciones rentistas y sus patrimonios no se evaluaba nunca por la extensión que abarcaban, sino por los ingresos en especie que generaban. Las ricas y abundantes contabilidades de los archivos cistercienses permiten conocer la composición, trayectoria y destino de las rentas que percibían y su análisis pone de relieve la existencia de situaciones muy variadas, de acuerdo con las diferentes dinámicas comarcales del sistema agrario y con la mayor o menor vinculación orgánica de los ingresos con la producción, según deriven de cargas fijas, las dominantes, o proporcionales a la cosecha. Con independencia de que el volumen y composición de las rentas cambiase, y también el aprecio social de los diversos cereales, la economía de monasterios gallegos, considerada a partir de los ingresos y gastos en especie, se caracteriza por una asombrosa estabilidad y fortaleza hasta el momento mismo de la exclaustración, en 1835. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | composition et trajectoire des rentes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | e |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | économies monastiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | patrimoines territoriaux |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | monastères cisterciens |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | destination et considération sociale des céréales |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Galice |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | siècles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | xvi |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | -xix |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | income composition and distribution |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 16th-19th centuries |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | landholdings |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Cistercian monasteries |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Galicia |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | use and social value of cereals |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | monastic economy |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & Sociétés Rurales | 48 | 2 | 2017-12-14 | p. 5-47 | 1254-728X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2017-2-page-5?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2017-2-page-5?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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