L’agrier en Gascogne et Languedoc (notice n° 665931)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03953cam a2200373 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121194058.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Viader, Roland |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | L’agrier en Gascogne et Languedoc |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 52 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | En Gascogne et Languedoc, du Moyen Âge jusqu’à la Révolution, le mot agrier pouvait recouvrir diverses formes de prélèvements proportionnels aux récoltes, mais s’employait plus spécifiquement pour désigner une redevance coutumière associée à des conditions de tenure très particulières. L’examen des contrats agraires, des censiers et des chartes de coutumes du xiii e siècle révèle la variété des logiques à l’œuvre dans l’établissement des redevances seigneuriales, et les chartes de franchises permettent de dévoiler à quel point ces formes de prélèvement étaient liées à des contextes sociaux, juridiques et techniques très caractérisés. Comparés avec ce que l’on sait des prélèvements à part de fruit dans le reste de l’Europe, ces traits caractéristiques de l’agrier livrent un éclairage résolument neuf sur la part des communautés, des pratiques agricoles et des formes d’appropriation du sol dans la détermination des formes du prélèvement seigneurial. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In Gascony and Languedoc, from the Middle Ages down to the Revolution, the word « agrier » could have several meanings related to various forms of proportional levies on the harvest, but was more often used to describe a customary fee linked to highly specific forms of land tenure. The examination of agricultural tenancy contracts, rent rolls, and customary charters from the 13th century brings to light the multiplicity of logical processes underpinning the fixation of seigniorial fees, and enfranchisement charters allow us to perceive the extent to which these forms of levies were linked to very specific social, legal and technical contexts. Once compared to what we know of sharecropping levies elsewhere in Europe, these characteristic features of agriers shed a new light on the role played by communities, agricultural practices, and modes of appropriation of the land in shaping the seigniorial levies. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Resumen En Gascuña y Languedoc, desde la Edad Media hasta la Revolución, la palabra agrier puede designar varias formas de detracciones proporcionales a la cosecha, pero se utilizaba sobre todo para designar una renta consuetudinaria asociada a condiciones de tenencia muy específicas. El examen de los contratos agrarios, de los apeos y de la cartas de costumbres del siglo XIII revela la variedad de lógicas puestas en acción en el establecimiento de los derechos señoriales; las cartas de franquicias desvelan hasta qué punto estas formas de recaudación se relacionaban con contextos sociales, jurídicos y técnicos muy caracterizados. Comparados con lo que sabemos de este tipo detracciones proporcionales a la cosecha en el resto de Europa, estos rasgos peculiares del agrier arrojan una nueva luz sobre la incidencia de las comunidades, de las prácticas agrícolas y de las formas de apropiación del suelo en la determinación de las formas de detracción señorial. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | économie féodale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | chartes de franchises |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | coutumes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cultures temporaires |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | champart |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | prélèvement seigneurial |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tenure paysanne |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agrier |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | shifting cultivation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | seigniorial levies |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | feudal economy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | enfranchisement charters |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | custom |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | champart |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | peasant tenure |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agrier |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & Sociétés Rurales | 49 | 1 | 2018-06-01 | p. 89-130 | 1254-728X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2018-1-page-89?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2018-1-page-89?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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