Les marchands ruraux et la commercialisation des campagnes dans l’Europe du XVIIIe siècle (notice n° 666492)
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| fixed length control field | 04060cam a2200421 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121194236.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Villain, Julien |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les marchands ruraux et la commercialisation des campagnes dans l’Europe du XVIIIe siècle |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 36 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’objet de cette recherche est d’estimer l’ampleur de la participation des habitants des campagnes de l’Europe du xviiie siècle aux relations de marché, en prenant la présence de marchands dans les villages comme indicateur du degré de « commercialisation » des économies. Le travail s’appuie sur le cas de la Lorraine centrale et méridionale, région relativement riche et développée à la veille de la Révolution. Le nombre de commerçants ruraux (exportateurs de productions locales ou d’importateurs de biens diffusés localement) y était élevé. Loin d’être seulement des colporteurs, ces marchands tenaient souvent boutique, quitte à coupler leurs activités avec d’autres – principalement l’agriculture, mais assez fréquemment l’artisanat. La vigueur de l’économie d’échanges rurale en Lorraine était réelle, sans toutefois atteindre celle des zones économiquement les plus dynamiques du continent comme les Provinces-Unies ou l’Angleterre méridionale. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The goal of this inquiry is to assess the extent to which inhabitants in rural areas in 18th-century Europe took part in market relations, by taking the presence of merchants in villages as an index of the extent to which local economies were «commercialized». This issue is explored here in central and southern Lorraine, a relatively well-off and developed area on the eve of the French Revolution. There was a high number of these rural merchants, either exporting local production or importing goods to be locally retailed. Far from being mere peddlers, they often ran a shop, though sometimes having to combine their trading with other activities, mostly agriculture, but also quite often a craft. While the rural commercial economy in Lorraine was undienably robust, it did not reach the level of activity found in the most dynamic economic regions of continental Europe, such as the Dutch United Provinces or southern England. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ResumenEl objeto de esta investigación es estimar el nivel de la participación de los aldeanos en las relaciones de mercado en la Europa del siglo xviii, tomando la presencia de mercaderes en los pueblos como indicador del grado de “comercialización” de las economías. Este trabajo se basa en el ejemplo de la Lorena central y meridional, una comarca relativamente rica y desarrollada en vísperas de la Revolución. El número de mercaderes rurales (exportadores de producciones locales o importadores de bienes distribuidos localmente) estaba elevado en esta zona. Lejos de ser solo buhoneros, estos mercaderes poseían a menudo una tienda, sin perjuicio de practicar otras actividades, principalmente la agrícola, pero también el artesanado. El vigor de la economía de intercambios en el campo lorenés era real, sin alcanzar todavía el nivel de las zonas económicamente más dinámicas del continente, como las Provincias Unidas o la Inglaterra meridional. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | consommation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | statistiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | colportage |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | marchands |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pluriactivité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | commerce |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | services |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | hiérarchies sociales |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | circulation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | artisanat |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pluriactivity |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | consumption |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | merchants |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | commerce |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | peddling |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social hierarchies |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | services |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | circulation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | statistics |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | crafts |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Histoire & Sociétés Rurales | 55 | 1 | 2021-06-24 | p. 43-84 | 1254-728X |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2021-1-page-43?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2021-1-page-43?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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