Les stéréotypes, « avatars » indispensables dans la presse satirique (notice n° 666665)
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| fixed length control field | 03909cam a2200529 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121194314.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Moukarzel, Joseph Richard |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les stéréotypes, « avatars » indispensables dans la presse satirique |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2019.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 72 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Les stéréotypes dans la caricature sont un moyen de représentation iconographique d’un groupe humain bien défini dans l’espace et le temps, ou la personnalisation d’un objet tout aussi réel mais non vivant, comme un état, un système politique, une idéologie, un phénomène naturel ou fantasmagorique… Dans les deux cas il est difficilement concevable de les dessiner sans prendre pour base un cliché socioculturel ou sociopolitique qui les définit, ou du moins, les illustre communément. Ce sont des conceptions issues d’un imaginaire collectif et émanant de la diversité humaine.Cet article essaye de montrer – études de cas à l’appui – que dans la caricature, les stéréotypes sont des médiations sans lesquelles la communication se complexifie dans son fond et sa forme ; tout comme il essaye de disculper ces « avatars » qui ne sont là que pour la représentation, le message ne se limitant pas à la configuration du personnage mais à sa mise en situation dans le dessin. C’est donc par l’intentionnalité d’une contextualisation, ou scénarisation, qu’il y a construction de sens dans la caricature, et c’est là qu’il faut chercher les frontières entre critique et discrimination. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In caricature, stereotypes are a form of iconographic representation of a human group – one that is well defined in space and time – or are the personification of an object that is inanimate but very real : a state, a political system, an ideology, or a natural or phantasmagorical phenomenon. In both cases, it is difficult to imagine how to draw such entities without starting off from some sociocultural or sociopolitical cliché, which would define them or would at least illustrate what they have in common. These conceptions arise from a collective imagination and emanate from human diversity.This article seeks, on the basis of case studies, to show that in caricature, stereotypes are mediations, without which communication would become increasingly convoluted in both its form and content ; it also seeks to remove the sense of opprobrium attached to these “avatars,” which are only there as representations. The message being conveyed is not restricted to the way that the character is configured ; it is also found in the situations in which the character is placed in the drawings. What creates meaning in caricature is the intentionality of its contextualization or staging ; this is where the boundaries between criticism and discrimination are located. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | États-Unis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | presse satirique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | médiation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | critique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | symbole |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | avatar |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | discrimination |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | catégorisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | stéréotype |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | caricatures |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | représentation iconique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Uncle Sam |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | image |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | communication |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | addabbour |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | mediation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | iconographic representation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | criticism |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | avatar |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Ad-Dabbour |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | discrimination |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | symbol |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | stereotype |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | United States |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | caricatures |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | categorization |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Uncle Sam |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | image |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | communication |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | satirical press |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Hermès, La Revue | 83 | 1 | 2019-05-21 | p. 227-232 | 0767-9513 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-hermes-la-revue-2019-1-page-227?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-hermes-la-revue-2019-1-page-227?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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