Commun numérique de connaissance : définition et conditions d’existence (notice n° 678468)
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| fixed length control field | 02775cam a2200325 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250121202246.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Jullien, Nicolas |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Commun numérique de connaissance : définition et conditions d’existence |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2020.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 69 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Le terme « commun de connaissance » utilisé pour décrire les projets de production collective de connaissance, notamment en ligne, renvoie aux travaux d’Ostrom & Ostrom. Parce que non rivale, la connaissance apparaît étrangère aux questions de régulation d’accès et d’exploitation des communs classiques, ou des collectifs plus traditionnels de collaboration scientifique. À l’aide de trois exemples de production collective en ligne (Debian, Georezo, Wikipedia), nous précisons ce qu’est la ressource partagée et en quoi celle-ci est rivale. Nous montrons ainsi ce qu’est le « commun numérique de connaissance » : un système sociotechnique de production de connaissances nouvelles. Cette analyse réduit, mais précise ce qu’est un commun de connaissance, et permet de proposer des hypothèses sur quand et comment un commun peut apparaître pour organiser la production de la connaissance, notamment scientifique.Codes JEL : H41, L17, O35 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The term “knowledge commons” used to describe the projects of collective production of knowledge, especially online, refers to Ostrom & Ostrom’s work. Being non-rivalrous, knowledge appears alien to the issues of regulating access and exploitation of rival resources of traditional commons, or of more traditional scientific collaboration collectives. Thanks to three examples of online collective production (Debian, Georezo, Wikipedia), we specify what the shared resource is, and why it is rival. We thus show what the “digital knowledge commons” are: socio-technical systems of production of new knowledge. This analysis narrows down, but specifies what can be called knowledge commons and allows us to propose hypotheses on when, and how, commons can appear to organize the production of knowledge, especially scientific knowledge.JEL Codes: H41, L17, O35 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Régulation. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Action collective |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Ressource |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Communs numériques de connaissance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Exclusion |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Rivalité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Collective Action |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Digital Knowledge Commons |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Exclusion |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Resource |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Regulation. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Rivalry |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Roudaut, Karine |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Innovations | 63 | 3 | 2020-08-14 | p. 69-93 | 1267-4982 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-innovations-2020-3-page-69?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-innovations-2020-3-page-69?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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