Chapitre 6. The role of human dignity in the swiss legal system. Arguing for a dualistic notion of human dignity (notice n° 692420)
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| control field | 20250121210544.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Rütsche, Bernhard |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Chapitre 6. The role of human dignity in the swiss legal system. Arguing for a dualistic notion of human dignity |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2011.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 73 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméL’histoire et la codification particulières de la dignité humaine dans la Constitution Suisse donnent lieu à distinguer entre deux interprétations et fonctions de la dignité humaine qui sont fondamentalement différentes: d’un côté, la dignité humaine en tant que droit fondamental et, de l’autre côté, en tant que principe constitutionnel objectif. En tant que droit fondamental, la dignité humaine protège le besoin de l’individu d’être reconnu pour sa valeur propre et subjective. Ce besoin est si fondamental pour le bien-être humain qu’il mérite une protection absolue. Il en résulte une prohibition absolue de toute humiliation de l’homme par la torture, la discrimination, l’esclavage ou par tout autre moyen. Par contre, en tant que principe constitutionnel la dignité humaine protège la valeur objective de l’être humain en tant que personne, c’est-à-dire la valeur objective de toute vie humaine qu’il s’agisse d’une personne présente, à venir (embryon et foetus) ou appartenant au passé (cadavre). La protection d’une telle valeur objective est dans l’intérêt d’une multitude de personnes dont les jugements moraux créent une telle valeur. Par conséquent, en tant que principe constitutionnel la dignité humaine protège un intérêt public. La protection conférée par un tel principe constitutionnel est considérablement plus faible que la protection qui résulte de la dignité humaine comme droit fondamental. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The particular history and codification of human dignity in the Swiss Constitution provide grounds for distinguishing two fundamentally different interpretations and functions of human dignity: on the one hand, human dignity as an inviolable fundamental right, on the other hand, as an objective constitutional principle. As a fundamental right, human dignity protects the need of the individual to be recognised in his own, subjective value. This need is so fundamental for human well-being that it merits absolute protection. From this there follows an absolute prohibition of human humiliation by means of torture, discrimination, slavery or in other ways. In contrast, as a constitutional principle, human dignity protects the objective value of the human being as a person, that is to say, the objective value of all human life that is a person, will be a person (embryo and fetus) and has been a person (dead body). The protection of such an objective value is in the interest of a multitude of persons whose moral judgements generate that value. As a constitutional principle, human dignity therefore protects a public interest. The protection conferred by such a constitutional principle is significantly weaker than the protection afforded by human dignity as a fundamental right. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Suisse |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | législation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dignité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Switzerland |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dignity |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | legislation |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Journal International de Bioéthique | 21 | 4 | 2011-05-02 | p. 83-91 | 1287-7352 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-journal-international-de-bioethique-2010-4-page-83?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-journal-international-de-bioethique-2010-4-page-83?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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