Chapitre 2. L'amélioration technique de l'être humain : introduction aux différents courants du débat (notice n° 692442)
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| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Frippiat, Laurent |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Chapitre 2. L'amélioration technique de l'être humain : introduction aux différents courants du débat |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2012.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 96 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméL’objectif de cet article est de proposer un éventail des positions du débat sur l’amélioration technique de l’être humain, d’analyser leurs arguments ainsi que de pointer leurs zones de fracture. Le mouvement transhumaniste est d’abord présenté en mettant en surbrillance les thématiques principales de sa philosophie, ses moyens d’action et la pluralité de ses sous-groupes. Le but est de rendre la complexité du transhumanisme de façon introductive, à l’inverse des simplifications excessives qui en sont généralement faites. Dans un second temps, le mouvement dit « bioconservateur », est également abordé afin de dégager les normes et les principes intersubjectivement partagés par les opposants à la modification de l’être humain. Ensuite, les penseurs de l’éthique libérale y sont présentés comme une alternative plus mesurée. Ouverts à l’application des technologies d’amélioration, ils conservent un garde-fou suprême, incarné par le principe du tort et le respect de la liberté individuelle. Une fois les acteurs introduits, le véritable sens des diverses positions est replacé dans le cadre des trois principales lignes de partage : la nature humaine, le critère de normalité et le principe d’égalité. Un débat complexe qui se ramène à une question simple : que va faire l’humain de l’humain au 21e siècle ? |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Human technical enhancement: an introduction to the currents of the debate as well as their fracture linesThe main objective of this article is to suggest a panel of the different positions active in the human enhancement’s debate, to analyze their arguments and to point out the dividing zones. The transhumanist movement is therefore presented in order to highlight the principal thematic of its philosophy, its means of action and the plurality of its subgroups. The purpose is to reassess its complexity in an introductory manner, far from the usual, excessive simplifications. In a second time, the “bioconservative” movement is also examined in its foundations to emphasize the norms and principles that are undoubtedly shared by the opponents to the human being’s modification. Then, the thinkers of the “liberal ethics” are exemplified as a more moderate alternative, although not flawless. Generally open-minded towards the application of enhancement technologies, they protect as an ultimate guardian, the harm principle, as well as the absolute respect of individual freedom. Once the protagonists are introduced, the true meaning of these positions is replaced in the context of the three main fracture lines: the human nature, the normality criterion and the equality principle. A complex debate indeed that we could summarize by a simple question: what will human do about the human in the 21st century? |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | normalité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | egalité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | transhumanisme |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | amélioration |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | science |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | progrès |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | devenir de l'humanité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | progress |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | normality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | future Of Mankind |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | science |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | technology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | enhancement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | equality |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | transhumanism |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Journal International de Bioéthique | 22 | 3 | 2012-04-01 | p. 33-50 | 1287-7352 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-journal-international-de-bioethique-2011-3-page-33?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-journal-international-de-bioethique-2011-3-page-33?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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