Les métaphores politico-juridiques dans l'histoire de la linguistique prescriptive du français au XVIIe s. (notice n° 696892)
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fixed length control field | 03299cam a2200337 4500500 |
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
control field | 20250121212044.0 |
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
Authentication code | dc |
100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | Kibbee, Douglas A. |
Relator term | author |
245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
Title | Les métaphores politico-juridiques dans l'histoire de la linguistique prescriptive du français au XVIIe s. |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2011.<br/> |
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
General note | 45 |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Les liens étroits entre la politique et la linguistique se révèlent dans l’emploi des métaphores dans les deux domaines. Les métaphores du pouvoir politique et légal sont dominantes pendant la période où le français classique se dessine. Les théoriciens de l’état, les fondateurs des sciences politiques modernes, disputent la meilleure forme de l’état idéal, principalement entre une monarchie absolue et une monarchie contrainte par des institutions de l’état, telles la magistrature, les états généraux et le censeur. Les notions de souveraineté, de tyrannie et de liberté établies dans ce domaine s’appliquent, par la suite, dans les débats grammaticaux entre ceux qui veulent imposer des limites à la créativité et à la variation, et ceux qui voient dans ces contraintes la tyrannie de l’absolutisme linguistique. Qui a le droit de prescrire et de proscrire en matière de langues ? D’un côté se rangent Malherbe, Vaugelas, Chapelain et, de l’autre, Mlle de Gournay, Camus, La Mothe Le Vayer et Dupleix. Sous Louis XIII et Louis XIV c’est l’absolutisme qui va l’emporter, en grammaire comme en politique. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc. | Political and legal metaphors in the rise of prescriptive grammar in seventeenth-century France The close connections between politics and linguistic thought are evident in the use of metaphors in both domains. The metaphors of political and legal power are dominant during the period when Classical French was being constructed. The theoreticians of the state, the founders of modern political science, argued about the best form for the ideal state, principally between an absolute monarchy founded on the principle of divine right, and a limited monarchy constrained by institutions of the state, such as the courts, the Estates General, and the Censor. The notions of sovereignty, tyranny and liberty established in the field of politics were subsequently applied in grammatical debates, between those wishing to curtail creativity and variation in language, and those who saw in such constraints the tyranny of linguistic absolutism. Who has the right to prescribe and to proscribe usage? Malherbe, Vaugelas and Chapelain are generally more aligned towards restrictions, while Mlle de Gournay, Camus, La Mothe Le Vayer and Dupleix argue for greater liberty. Under Louis XIII and Louis XIV absolutism will win out, in grammar as in politics. |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | métaphore |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | censure |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | liberté |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politique |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | standard |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pouvoir |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | grammaire |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | metaphor |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | liberty |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politics |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | power |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | standard |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | censorship |
690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element | grammar |
786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
Note | Langages | 182 | 2 | 2011-07-01 | p. 97-109 | 0458-726X |
856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-langages-2011-2-page-97?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-langages-2011-2-page-97?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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