Psychologie raciale et médecine : la construction d’une « mentalité africaine » dans le contexte colonial français (XIXe-XXe siècles) (notice n° 704359)
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| control field | 20250121214308.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Peiretti-Courtis, Delphine |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Psychologie raciale et médecine : la construction d’une « mentalité africaine » dans le contexte colonial français (XIXe-XXe siècles) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 30 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cet article met en lumière le développement des études médicales sur les caractères « moraux » des peuples et plus spécifiquement des Africain.es et la constitution d’un imaginaire puissant sur l’existence d’une supposé « mentalité africaine », au cours du XIXe siècle et de la première moitié du XXe siècle. Les méthodes de la médecine clinique et de l’anthropologie raciale se voient appliquées à la psychologie des peuples dans un but scientifique mais également économique et politique dans le contexte colonial. L’un des objectifs de l’article est d’éclairer les permanences de ces représentations tout au long de la période, mais également les ruptures et évolutions diverses, liées à l’apport de nouvelles sciences. À partir des premières décennies du XXe siècle, la psychologie des individus n’est en effet plus uniquement déterminée par l’idée de race, mais par d’autres facteurs, externes, comme le milieu, l’alimentation ou la culture. Si l’essentialisation n’est plus biologique, elle est désormais culturelle. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The aim of this article is to highlight the deployment of medical studies on the « moral » characteristics of human peoples and specifically of African peoples, during the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century, and the development of a stereotyped representation of an « African mentality ». The methods of clinical medicine and racial anthropology were applied to the psychology of different populations for scientific, economic and political purposes in the colonial context. One of the aims of the article will also be to highlight the permanence of these representations, as well as the various changes linked to the contributions of new sciences. Indeed, in the early 20th century, individual psychology was no longer considered to be determined by race alone, but by other, external factors such as environment, diet or culture. While the essentialization of African populations is today no longer biological, it is now cultural. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Este artículo destaca el desarrollo de las investigaciones médicas sobre los caracteres “morales” de los pueblos y más específicamente de los africanos y la constitución de un poderoso imaginario sobre la existencia de una supuesta “mentalidad africana”, durante el siglo XIX y la primera mitad del siglo XX. Los métodos de la medicina clínica y la antropología racial se aplican a la psicología de los pueblos con fines científicos pero también económicos y políticos en el contexto colonial. Uno de los objetivos del artículo es clarificar la permanencia de estas representaciones a lo largo del período mencionado, pero también sobre las diversas rupturas y desarrollos vinculados al aporte de las nuevas ciencias. Desde las primeras décadas del siglo XX, la psicología de los individuos ya no está determinada únicamente por la raza, sino por otros factores externos, como el entorno, la dieta o la cultura. Si la esencialización ya no es biológica, ahora es cultural. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | colonisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | représentation sociale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | e |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 19 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afrique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 20 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | psychologie sociale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | médecine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | anthropologie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | colonisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | medicine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 19 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social representations |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | social psychology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Africa |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | 20 |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | anthropology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | th |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | L'Autre | Volume 25 | 1 | 2024-03-12 | p. 67-78 | 1626-5378 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-autre-2024-1-page-67?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-autre-2024-1-page-67?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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