Data governance in Quebec civil law: how to (re)concile protection and exploitation of personal data? (notice n° 716736)
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| fixed length control field | 03442cam a2200253 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123002229.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Hulin, Anne-Sophie |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Data governance in Quebec civil law: how to (re)concile protection and exploitation of personal data? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 17 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | As data sharing projects in various sectors – including health – multiply in Quebec, the question of their legal framework is becoming increasingly acute. Indeed, how can we guarantee that this form of collective exploitation of data does not ultimately result in an increase in the violation of the rights and interests of data subjects? How can we prevent these modes of data exploitation, which are often driven by general interest objectives, from becoming even more entangled in distrust and social unacceptability, when innovation depends on them? While Québec personal data law (including health data) does not currently provide for specific provisions to govern these new practices. A return to positive private law is necessary here as it does offer possible solutions subject to adjustments due to the context of personal data and the issues raised by the liberalisation of their access and sharing by multiple actors. The purpose of this paper is therefore to present the Quebec data trust as a legal structure for data governance and to explain how this emerging tool is relevant in the context of data sharing projects.First, it is argued that the Québec trust establishes an alternative method of holding property which, in this case, combines several advantages. The trustee is an administrator of the property of another which means he or she is supposed to act in a fully unselfish manner and with the sole aim of respecting the purpose of the Québec trust. Therefore, it is demonstrated that the nature of the fiduciary mission and the legal framework for it ultimately restores data subjects' control over the use of their personal data, all while offering a more conceptually adequate legal solution than that of ownership of personal data. Secondly, it is demonstrated how the trust regime is able to implement a responsible exploitation of data (i.e. respectful of the rights and interests of data subjects), thanks to the various provisions that frame the mission of the trustee (e.g. fiduciary duties and measures of supervision and control). Finally, whether because of its nature or its legal regime, the Quebec data trust makes it possible to establish a finalised and responsible framework for the use of personal data within which trust, acceptability and social legitimacy find an effective legal basis. Thus, the Quebec data trust constitutes a promising way to reconcile the exploitation of personal data with respect for the rights and interests of data subjects, two directions of the data market that have been antinomic until now. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Québec |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sharing and access to personal data |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | data trusts |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | data governance |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Québec |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | sharing and access to personal data |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | data trusts |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | data governance |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Revue internationale de droit économique | Volume XXXVI | 3 | 2023-04-21 | p. 39-61 | 1010-8831 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-internationale-de-droit-economique-2022-3-page-39?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-internationale-de-droit-economique-2022-3-page-39?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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