La lutte armée au Congo et au Cameroun. Un acteur inattendu : le Parti communiste italien (notice n° 756199)
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| fixed length control field | 03609cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123100351.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Siracusano, Gabriele |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La lutte armée au Congo et au Cameroun. Un acteur inattendu : le Parti communiste italien |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 60 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cette étude vise à analyser les rapports entretenus par l’UPC (Union des populations du Cameroun) et le MNC (Mouvement national congolais) avec l’un des plus importants partis communistes d’Europe occidentale : le Parti communiste Italien (PCI). L’histoire de ces partis est lue à travers un regard à la fois « européen » et « global », connecté aux évènements internationaux et aux changements intervenus à l’intérieur du mouvement communiste. Les communistes italiens, qui refusent la violence révolutionnaire en faveur d’une « voie démocratique » vers le socialisme, entretiennent des contacts avec deux organisations qui ont choisi la lutte armée, l’UPC et le MNC. Dans ces deux mouvements coexistent des idéologies différentes. Les Camerounais ont une aile « modérée », moins inspirée des principes du marxisme-léninisme, et une aile « dure », proche du Parti communiste français, mais aussi de l’idéologie maoïste. Les militants du MNC, rassemblés autour d’Antoine Gizenga, ont des contacts importants avec l’URSS mais ils font aussi référence au modèle chinois. L’intérêt des Italiens pour les voies socialistes nationales et pour un « polycentrisme » dans le mouvement communiste rapproche le PCI des mouvements anticoloniaux africains, mais les évènements internationaux modifient bientôt ces rapports de solidarité et collaboration. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This study examines the relationship between, on the one side, the UPC (Union des populations du Cameroun) and the MNC (Mouvement national congolais) and, on the other, one of the most important communist parties in Western Europe: the Italian Communist Party (PCI). These organizations are studied through a European and a global lens, and in connection with international events and changes within the communist movement. The Italian communists, who rejected revolutionary violence in favor of a democratic path towards socialism, maintained contacts with two organizations that chose armed struggle: the UPC and the MNC. Different ideologies coexisted in these two movements. The Cameroonians had both a “moderate” wing, which was less inspired by the principles of Marxism-Leninism, and a “hard” wing, which was close to the French Communist Party as well as to Maoist ideology. The militants of the MNC, unified around Antoine Gizenga, had important contact with the USSR, but also used the Chinese model as a reference. The interest of Italian communists for national paths and for “polycentrism” in the communist movement drew the PCI closer to African anti-colonial movements; however, international events soon modified these relationships of solidarity and collaboration. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Parti communiste italien |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Congo |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Union des populations du Cameroun |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mouvement national congolais |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Cameroun |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Cameroon |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Italian Communist Party |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Congo |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Union des populations du Cameroun |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Mouvement national congolais |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Monde(s) | 21 | 1 | 2022-05-04 | p. 139-160 | 2261-6268 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-mondes-2022-1-page-139?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-mondes-2022-1-page-139?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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