Les agriculteurs et la pollution des eaux. Proposition d'une géographie des pratiques (notice n° 767358)
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| fixed length control field | 03524cam a2200301 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123104500.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Soulard, Christophe-Toussaint |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les agriculteurs et la pollution des eaux. Proposition d'une géographie des pratiques |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2005.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 95 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméCet article propose d’étudier la prise en compte des problèmes de pollution des eaux en agriculture. L’étude des relations à l’espace des agriculteurs sert de fil conducteur à une recherche de terrain conduite dans une petite région du département de l’Yonne. L’analyse est centrée sur l’étude de l’ajustement spatio-temporel de la fertilisation azotée. Elle repose sur une confrontation des écarts entre le modèle technique des recommandations, fondé sur le bilan prévisionnel de l’azote, et le modèle pratique des agriculteurs. Les résultats révèlent que les catégories spatio-temporelles des agriculteurs diffèrent de celles des recommandations. Cet écart est ensuite analysé sous l’angle de ce qu’il signifie du point de vue des capacités des agriculteurs à intégrer le risque de pollution dans leurs pratiques. Trois échelles d’observations sont alors mobilisées : l’exploitation agricole ; l’unité sols à risque ; le groupe de parcelles situées sur ces sols. Les résultats permettent de porter un diagnostic de géographie des pratiques sur les marges de manœuvre qu’auraient les agriculteurs pour réorienter leurs pratiques vers le respect de l’environnement. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Farmers and water pollution by nitrates. A geographical approach to agricultural practicesThe paper analyses how farmers take water pollution by nitrates into account. The author proposes a geographical approach to farmer practices aimed at confronting the farmers’ values and spatial practices with the spatial delimitations of other actors concerned by a local pollution issue. The research methodology involved surveys of twenty farmers in a French rural area (Yonne department)who were compelled to take a local problem of nitrogen pollution into account in their farming practice. Two spatial entities were combined in studying changes in their practices: the farm and the catchment area. The perception of space by the farmers relates to “the farm lands” and to “individual fields or groups of fields” on their farms. These spatial categories differ from the ones used by agricultural advisers and regulations to circumscribe vulnerable areas and land units. The study of field by field adjustment of nitrogen inputs on wheat shows a diversity of space delimitations among farmers.Mapping these results allows the identification of the spatial adjustments and change of practice imposed by the consideration of pollution risks. In conclusion, these results allow a reflection on the relationships between environmental values and environment-related practices. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Bourgogne |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pratiques des agriculteurs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | géographie |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | pollution de l'eau |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | fertilisation azotée |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | nitrates |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | farmers |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | geography |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Burgundy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | water pollution |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | spatial practices |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 13 | 2 | 2005-06-01 | p. 154-164 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2005-2-page-154?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2005-2-page-154?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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