Cultures épistémiques et engagement public des chercheurs dans la controverse OGM (notice n° 767834)
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| fixed length control field | 02811cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123104612.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Bonneuil, Christophe |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Cultures épistémiques et engagement public des chercheurs dans la controverse OGM |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2006.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 86 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | RésuméDe l’appel Berg en 1974 aux appels « Défendons la recherche » et « Ouvrons la recherche » en 2003, les biologistes n’ont cessé d’interpeller et de se faire interpeller dans l’espace public autour des enjeux et des risques potentiels liés au génie génétique. Les engagements éphémères, mais proactifs, des années 1970 s’opposent aux engagements plus réactifs des pétitions de chercheurs postérieures aux destructions d’essais depuis 1999. L’engagement des chercheurs depuis 1996 apparaît lié à une compétition entre trois cultures épistémiques : la biologie moléculaire, la biologie des populations et l’agronomie des systèmes de culture. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Epistemic cultures and scientist’s public commitment in the GMO controversyFrom the 1974 “Berg letter” to the petitions « Défendons la recherche » and « Ouvrons la recherche » in 2003, biologists have often alerted – and been challenged in – the public arena regarding the risks and stakes of genetic engineering. The paper first compares the scientists’public commitment on GMOs in the 1970’s and in recent years. Around 1975, a short-lasting GM controversy arose from the mobilization of young committed biologists. In sharp contrast to this proactive commitment, most of the seven petitions signed by scientists after 1996 were rather reactive and instigated by destructions of GM field trials. These results are discussed in the wider context of change in the scientists’public commitment since 1968. Among the 3217 signatories of these petitions, a correlation is shown between disciplinary affiliation and public opinion expressed on GM crops. The paper finally shows how the trajectory of the French GM controversy in public arenas has co-evolved with the competition between three epistemic cultures (molecular biology, population biology and farming systems agronomy) in framing GMO risks and biosafety. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cultures épistémiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | OGM |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | engagement des chercheurs |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | controverse |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | genetically modified organisms |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | scientist commitment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | epistemic cultures |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | controversy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 14 | 3 | 2006-09-01 | p. 257-268 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2006-3-page-257?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2006-3-page-257?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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