Risques sanitaires liés aux modes d'assainissement des excreta à Yaoundé, Cameroun (notice n° 768260)
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| fixed length control field | 03684cam a2200325 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123104728.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Nguendo, Yongsi H.B. |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Risques sanitaires liés aux modes d'assainissement des excreta à Yaoundé, Cameroun |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2008.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 62 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Résumé Dans le cadre du programme interdisciplinaire PERSAN (Populations et espaces à risques sanitaires) de l’IRD, centré sur la santé en milieu urbain africain, une étude épidémiologique transversale portant sur des enfants âgés de 6 à 59 mois a été réalisée en mai 2002 à Yaoundé (Cameroun). Entres autres objectifs, il était question d’identifier les facteurs de risques des maladies diarrhéiques dans la ville, de mesurer leur prévalence et d’appréhender leur distribution spatiale. Les analyses effectuées sur les géographie de la santé ; selles des 3 034 enfants examinés ont révélé 437 cas de selles diarrhéiques (soit une prévalence de 14,4 %). Parmi les nombreux facteurs de risques étudiés, les pratiques d’assainissement des populations concernant les matières fécales se sont révélées être associées à ces diarrhées. De plus, il s’est avéré que les niveaux d’atteinte diarrhéique variaient considérablement d’un quartier à un autre du fait du caractère différencié de l’urbanisation de la ville. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Health risks associated with faeces cleansing methods in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Diarrhoeal diseases are a major public health problem in developing countries. They have assumed an endemic and epidemic profile in the developing world as attested by the recent upsurge in epidemics of (a) cholera in Angola and Cameroon, (b) dysentery in Sudan, Central African Republic, Bolivia, Paraguay, and (c) typhoid fever in Democratic Republic of Congo and Haiti. Striking recent evaluations show that they are a major cause of infant mortality between the weaning age and five years: 1.8 million infants have died from diarrhoeas in 2005. From an aetiological and epidemiological perspective, they are associated with poor and unhealthy living conditions. This situation motivated a cross-sectional study relating to children aged 6 to 59 months, which was carried out in May 2002 in Yaoundé (Cameroon). The objectives of the study were to identify risks factors of diarrhoeal diseases in the city, to measure their prevalence and to grasp their spatial distribution. Field investigation comprised two aspects: a socioenvironmental aspect and a medical survey. The microbiological examinations showed a prevalence of 14,4% (437 diarrhoea cases among the 3 034 examined children). Among the risk factors investigated, cleansing practices of faeces proved to be strongly associated with these diarrhoeas. Moreover, it has appeared that levels of diarrhoeal attack varied considerably from one district to another because of disparities in the urbanization process of Yaoundé metropolis. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | épidémiologie analytique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | assainissement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | géographie de la santé |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | morbidité diarrhéique réelle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | milieu urbain tropical |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tropical urban environment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | analytic epidemiology |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Cleansing |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | diarrhoeas |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Cameroon |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | health geography |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Salem, Gérard |
| Relator term | author |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Thouez, Jean-Pierre |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 16 | 1 | 2008-03-01 | p. 3-12 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2008-1-page-3?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2008-1-page-3?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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