Comités d'éthique : une évaluation des plantes transgéniques indépendante ? (notice n° 769674)
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| fixed length control field | 03261cam a2200289 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105115.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Baudoin, Catherine |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Comités d'éthique : une évaluation des plantes transgéniques indépendante ? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2013.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 32 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Nous proposons d’analyser d’un point de vue éthique l’évaluation des plantes transgéniques que réalisent plusieurs comités d’éthique en Europe et au Canada. À partir de l’examen de leurs rapports et d’entretiens menés auprès de certains de leurs membres, nous montrons la toute relative indépendance de leurs avis à l’égard des positions des scientifiques comme des intérêts politiques et industriels. La réflexion éthique de ces comités est conduite de façon plus ou moins aboutie selon la distance qu’ils prennent par rapport à l’acceptabilité sociale et le degré avec lequel ils parviennent à éviter que la rationalité scientifique ne se substitue à l’argumentation éthique – et donc à intégrer des données scientifiques dans une réflexion éthique. Certains se révèlent même prisonniers d’une stratégie technoscientifique qui ne leur permet pas de réaliser une évaluation éthique. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Evaluation of transgenic plants by ethics committees in Europe and Canada: what degrees of freedom?This paper examines from an ethical point of view the way some ethics committees in Europe and Canada evaluate transgenic plants. After analysing their reports and interviews with members sitting on these committees, we show the very relative independence of their evaluation from the scientists’ position and political and industrial interests. We present here what an ethical evaluation of transgenic plants should be. Our study indicates that the more these committees develop an ethical reflection, the more they keep their distance from the social acceptability of genetically modified plants and the more they manage to avoid that scientific rationality replaces ethical argumentation – that is to say, the more they manage to incorporate scientific data in an ethical reflection. Some of these committees are even captive of a techno-scientific strategy which values research susceptible of making economic benefits, but prevents them from making an ethical evaluation. We show that making an independent ethical evaluation demands not to focus on the sole question of risks. All changes in the world associated with the development and marketing of transgenic plants should be examined. Ethical reflection also needs to be linked to an epistemological reflection in order to reinforce it. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | échelle internationale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | comité d'éthique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | plantes transgéniques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | dispositifs institutionnels |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | institutional organisation |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | international scale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | transgenic plants |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | agriculture |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ethics committee |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 20 | 4 | 2013-05-01 | p. 395-403 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2012-4-page-395?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2012-4-page-395?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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