1919 : du combattant au soldat africain (notice n° 769778)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02235cam a2200265 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105128.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Guyon, Anthony |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | 1919 : du combattant au soldat africain |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2018.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 69 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | L’année 1919 apparaît à bien des égards comme une année charnière pour les soldats du continent africain. Comme tous les soldats, les tirailleurs sénégalais connurent la phase de la démobilisation, mais à celle-ci s’ajouta le rapatriement qui complexifiait le retour des soldats indigènes. Plusieurs mois s’écoulèrent en effet entre ces deux étapes, parfois une à deux années. Les autorités durent alors organiser le rapatriement de 120 000 tirailleurs, dont 60 000 depuis la France. L’année 1919 fut aussi et surtout l’année du décret du 30 juillet qui imposa la conscription en AOF et AEF selon les principes qui avaient régi la conscription en France tout au long du XIXe siècle, au premier rang desquels le tirage au sort. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | From most perspectives, the year 1919 seemed to be a transitional year for African soldiers. Just like every military unit, Senegalese infantry underwent a phase of disbandment followed by repatriation, which complicated the return of indigenous soldiers. Several months would pass between these two stages, sometimes up to two years. Authorities needed to repatriate 120 000 infantrymen, 60 000 of them from France. 1919 also stands out as the year of the 30th July decree which made conscription mandatory in French West Africa and French East Africa. The decree was governed by the same laws that dictated conscription in France throughout the 19th century with the priority given to the random selection. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Tirailleurs sénégalais |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | recrutement |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afrique Occidentale Française. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | soldats indigènes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | French West Africa |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Recruitment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Senegalese Infantry |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Indigenous Soldiers |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Outre-Mers | 400-401 | 2 | 2018-12-03 | p. 19-35 | 1631-0438 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-outre-mers-2018-2-page-19?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-outre-mers-2018-2-page-19?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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