Les experts scientifiques français dans le Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (2001–2005) : les raisons de leur absence (notice n° 769948)
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| fixed length control field | 03950cam a2200313 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105157.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Hrabanski, Marie |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les experts scientifiques français dans le Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (2001–2005) : les raisons de leur absence |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2013.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 78 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Entre 2001 et 2005, quelque 1 360 experts mobilisés dans le Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) ont fourni, à partir d’une évaluation scientifique, un rapport destiné aux décideurs politiques. Depuis la parution du MA en 2005, une notion très peu utilisée comme celle de service écosystémique (SE) est ainsi passée, en l’espace de quelques années, d’une position de confinement dans des milieux scientifiques restreints (biologie et écologie de la conservation), à une position centrale dans les analyses et lam formulation de problématiques environnementales. La notion est toutefois apparue tardivement en France. Notre article contribue à mieux comprendre le désintérêt français pour la notion de SE avant la parution du MA. Les experts scientifiques français, quel que soit leur statut (chercheur, maître de conférences, professeur) ou leur discipline (écologie, biologie, économie, etc.) ne se sont pas impliqués dans le MA, alors que quelques années avant le MA, lors du Global Biodiversity Assessment (1993-1995), le précédent exercice d’évaluation internationale de la biodiversité, ils s’étaient au contraire fortement mobilisés. Pour expliquer ce désintérêt, l’article analyse le rôle des ministères de la Recherche et de l’Environnement, et les clivages structurels entre le monde de la recherche d’un côté et le monde politique de l’autre. En outre, l’enquête montre que la culture professionnelle des scientifiques français et leurs intérêts stratégiques ne les poussent pas à s’investir réellement dans ce type d’exercice. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | French scientific experts in the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (2001-2005). Why were they absent ?From 2001 to 2005 some 1360 experts involved in the MA provided a report for policy makers based on their scientific assessment. Since the publication of MA in 2005, the rarely used concept of “ecosystem service” (ES) was thus promoted to a central position in the analysis and formulation of environmental issues. In France, however, this concept appeared later. Our paper contributes to understanding French indifference regarding the concept of ES before the publication of the MA. Whatever their academic or research status or discipline (ecology, biology, economics...), French scientists were not involved in the MA. Yet, some years before the MA they were highly mobilized in the Global Biodiversity Assessment (1993-1995), the previous international assessment of biodiversity. To explain this lack of interest for the MA and ES concept, our paper analyzes the role of the Ministry of Research and Ministry of Environment and shows a structural cleavage between the world of research on the one hand and the world of politics on the other. In addition, the survey showed that the professional culture of French scientists and their strategic interests do not encourage them to actively invest in international assessments such as MA. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | service écosystémique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Millenium Ecosystem Assessment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | experts scientifiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | biodiversité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | politiques publiques |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | ecosystem service |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | policy |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | scientific expert |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | biodiversity |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Millennium Ecosystem Assessment |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | France |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 21 | 2 | 2013-11-08 | p. 182-189 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2013-2-page-182?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2013-2-page-182?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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