Les débuts de l’enseignement médical en AOF (xixe-xxe siècle) (notice n° 770241)
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| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105246.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Kanté, Mody |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Les débuts de l’enseignement médical en AOF (xixe-xxe siècle) |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 90 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Au début du xxe siècle, face à l’importance de la morbidité et de la mortalité en Afrique subsaharienne, les autorités coloniales françaises comprennent qu’il faut associer les autochtones pour une meilleure prise en charge des problèmes sanitaires. C’est dans cette perspective que l’arrêté du 8 février 1905, du gouverneur général Ernest Roume, institue le service de l’Assistance médicale indigène en Afrique Occidentale Française, sur le modèle de celle établie à Madagascar et en Indochine française. Pour seconder les médecins coloniaux par des auxiliaires plus qualifiés que les infirmiers indigènes, les autorités coloniales ont d’abord eu recours aux aides-médecins destinés à être employés dans l’assistance médicale. Leur corps est créé par l’arrêté du 7 janvier 1906 du gouverneur général Roume. Mais cette initiative est interrompue par le déclenchement de la Grande Guerre. En octobre 1916, le gouverneur général Gabriel Louis Angoulvant jette les bases d’un enseignement à visée médicale au Sénégal, en créant une section préparatoire aux études médicales à l’École primaire supérieure Faidherbe de l’île de Gorée. Cette mesure porte ses fruits, en 1918, avec l’ouverture de l’École de médecine de Dakar. Cet article analyse l’assistance médicale aux autochtones avec la création du corps d’aides-médecins et les débats autour de la fondation d’un établissement médical en AOF. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | At the beginning of the 20th century, faced with the extent of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, the French colonial authorities realised that the natives needed to be involved in order to better deal with health problems. It was with this in mind that Governor General Ernest Roume’s decree of 8 February 1905 set up the Indigenous Medical Assistance Service in French West Africa, modelled on that established in Madagascar and French Indochina. To assist the colonial doctors with more qualified auxiliaries than the native nurses, the colonial authorities first turned to medical assistants to be employed in medical assistance. Their corps was created by a decree issued by Governor General Roume on 7 January 1906. But this initiative was interrupted by the outbreak of the Great War. In October 1916, Governor General Gabriel Louis Angoulvant laid the foundations for medical education in Senegal by creating a preparatory section for medical studies at the Faidherbe primary school on the island of Gorée. This measure bore fruit in 1918 with the opening of the Dakar Medical School. This article analyses medical assistance to the natives, with the creation of a corps of medical assistants and the debates surrounding the founding of a medical establishment in the French West Indies. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | xx |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | siècle |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | médecine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | e |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Histoire coloniale |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | formation adaptée |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Dakar |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Afrique Occidentale Française |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | xx |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | medicine |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Colonial history |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | century |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | adapted training |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | French West Africa |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Dakar |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | th |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Outre-Mers | 418-419 | 1 | 2023-09-12 | p. 57-73 | 1631-0438 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-outre-mers-2023-1-page-57?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-outre-mers-2023-1-page-57?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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