La fabrique des catastrophes « naturelles » (notice n° 770353)
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| fixed length control field | 02993cam a2200349 4500500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250123105307.0 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fre |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE | |
| Authentication code | dc |
| 100 10 - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Magnan, Alexandre K. |
| Relator term | author |
| 245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | La fabrique des catastrophes « naturelles » |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2015.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | 64 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Ce texte s’attache à mettre en évidence les causes profondes de la vulnérabilité des sociétés aux aléas naturels en exposant les facteurs et les processus qui transforment un simple phénomène naturel en catastrophe. À partir de trois études de cas (le tsunami de 2004 aux Maldives, Katrina en 2005 aux États-Unis, Xynthia en 2010 en France), les auteurs montrent le rôle de quatre grands facteurs, identifiés comme étant universels, dans la fabrique des catastrophes « naturelles » : la conquête d’espaces exposés aux aléas météomarins, la dégradation des zones tampons naturelles, le « mythe du développement sûr » et la perte des liens que les sociétés entretiennent avec leur environnement. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The making of “natural” disastersTo contribute an explanation for the increasing number of natural disasters, occurring especially in coastal areas, this paper highlights their root causes, i.e. the drivers and processes that make natural events, such as storms or tsunamis, turn into disasters due to the adverse impacts they have on human societies. Based on case studies, the authors identify four key and universal factors driving the generation of natural disasters throughout the world : the settlement of areas that are highly exposed to natural hazards, the degradation of natural buffers, the “myth of safe development” and the loss of environmental knowledge. The three case studies presented here illustrate the processes by which these drivers produce a “risk system” that will make a natural hazard generate a natural disaster : Tropical Cyclone Katrina in the United States (2005), the Xynthia Storm in France (2010) and the Sumatra Tsunami in the Maldives (2004). Based on the lessons learnt from these case studies, this paper outlines key principles for action, arguing in particular that tackling the root causes of current vulnerability is therefore a pragmatic pathway to implement adaptation to climate change. |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | vulnérabilité |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tsunamis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | catastrophes naturelles |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | adaptation au changement climatique |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tempêtes |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | risques littoraux |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | cyclones |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | storms |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tsunamis |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | tropical cyclones |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | natural disaster |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | coastal risks |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | adaptation to climate change |
| 690 ## - LOCAL SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM (OCLC, RLIN) | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | vulnerability |
| 700 10 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Duvat, Virginie |
| Relator term | author |
| 786 0# - DATA SOURCE ENTRY | |
| Note | Natures Sciences Sociétés | 23 | 2 | 2015-07-09 | p. 97-108 | 1240-1307 |
| 856 41 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2015-2-page-97?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2015-2-page-97?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080</a> |
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